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1、托福考试网：http:/ 常生活中多读些范文，了解新托福写作中的逻辑思维，从哪方面考虑问题，句型难度，才可更好的进行锻炼。以下我们整理了一些关于写作评断的权威信息。目前对新托福考试的很多理解和看法基本定形。 本文通过综合多个权威信息渠道的信息(Official Guide，Teachers Guide，Propell Workshop Manual，以及 ETS 高级专员 Susan Hines 的讲解和对本人私下提问的回答等)，试图为大家揭开新托福写作众多关键问题的答 案。本文分为三个部分： 其中Independent Writing Task 9个问题， Integrated Writin
2、g Task 6 个问题，以及牵涉全局写作的 3 个问题。Independent TaskQ: Independent Writing Task 有没有题库?A: 没有，但是可以借鉴 TWE 的题库。“You will see topics very similar to these TWE Topics on the TOEFL iBT.“ OG, P267Q: 准备 Independent Writing Task 需不需要专业知识?A: “None of the topics requires specialized knowledge. Most topics are general
3、and are based on the common experience of people in general and students in particular.“ OG, P267Q: 写作的时候，观点重不重要?A: “It does not matter whether you agree or disagree with the topic; the raters are trained to accept all varieties of opinions.“ OG, P267“I think test takers had better simply pick one s
4、ide rather than straddle the fence.“ Susan Hines, Dec. 2006“Creativity is not necessary.“ Susan Hines, Dec. 2006Q: 是否可以通过增加深刻的逻辑和复杂的例子来掩盖或者弥补语言能力的不足?A: 不可以。“If your language is hard to follow, your sentences are overly simple, and your vocabulary is limited, you may score no higher than 3 no matter
5、how impressive your ideas may be.“ OG, P260托福考试网：http:/ experiences are common.“ Susan Hines, Dec. 2006Q: 可不可以使用前人的模板(templates)来写作?A: 那要看你怎么定义“模板“这个词。如果“模板“指的是段落结构和文章结构，那没有 任何问题， 比如“五段式结构“可能会一直是 TOEFL 文章最好的写法。 但如果“模板“是指背下 来的，可以不加思考就可以套到任何题目上的段落内容，那就千万不要这样做。Do not “memorize“ long introductory and co
6、ncluding paragraphs just to add words to your essay. Raters will not look favorably on wordy introductory and concludingparagraphs such as the following:“The importance of the issue raised by the posed statement, namely creating anew holiday for people, cannot be underestimated as it concerns the ve
7、ry fabric of society. As it stands, the issue of creating a new holiday raises profound implications for the future. However, although the subject matter in general cannotbe dismissed lightheartedly, the perspective of the issue as presented by the statement raises certain qualms regarding practical
8、 application.“In conclusion, although I have accept that it is imperative that something be done about creating a new holiday for people and find the underlying thrust of the implied proposal utterly convincing, I cannot help but feel wary of taking suchirrevocable steps and personally feel that a m
9、ore measured approach would be more rewarding.“Likewise, raters will not look favorably on paragraphs like the following, which uses a lot of words but fail to develop any real ideas:“At the heart of any discussion regarding an issue pertaining to creating a new holiday, it has to borne in mind that
10、 a delicate line has to be trod when dealing with such matters. The human resources involved in such matters cannot be guaranteedregardless of all the good intentions that may be lavished. While it is true that creating a new holiday might be a viable and laudable remedy, it is transparently clear t
11、hat applied wrongly such a course of action could be calamitous and compoundthe problem rather than provide a solution.“ OG, P259“I think you could use it as long as it is on topic.“ Susan Hines, Dec. 2006Q: 阅卷人最主要看重文章的哪些方面?托福考试网：http:/ Your abilityto respond directly to the question;to take a clear
12、 position; andto write an essay characterized by (1) good organization, (2) proper use of supporting examples, (3) sentence variety, and (4) correct sentence structures.Workshop Manual, P26Q: 5 分和 4 分最大的区别在哪里?A: “Those that receive a score of 4 also have clear, well-written essays, butthere are more
13、 flaws and the ideas are less developed.“ Teachers ManualQ: 词汇和句式是不是越复杂越好?A: 词汇和句式需要一定的复杂性。“Raters will also judge your essay based on the complexity of sentence structures and on the quality and complexity of your vocabulary. If you use very simple sentences and very basic vocabulary, you will prob
14、ably not be able to express very complexideas.“ OG, P260但是，不是越复杂越好。就词汇而言，关键是表达的准确性。请参看 OG 第 287 页的满分范文 1，评语中有这样 一句话：The writer does not use high-level vocabulary, but word choice is correctthroughout.同时请参看 Workbook 第 57 页的范文，同样没有 big words，也是满分。就句式而言，关键是表意准确、流畅且能够变化。但为了达到变化或者准确表达复杂意思的目标，出现一些复杂的句式是很正
15、常的。但一味追求复杂是没有意义的。Q: 文字是不是越正式(formal)越好?A: 不是。Independent Writing Task 并不偏好 formal expressions.只要能把意思表 达清楚，并把问题回答好了，就行了。参见 OG 第 288 页满分范文 2，评语中这样写道：thewriter consistently demonstrates command of language and English idioms, especially by using various informal expressions (“Lets assume,“ “we would all agree,“ “can make or beak,“ “come in very handy“).Integrated Task托福考试网：http:/ 阅读文章和听力文章中共有几种可能的关系?A: There are three kinds of connections between the reading passage and the listening passage.a. The listening passage that challenges the points made i
