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1、 Unit Eightfocus on (把)集中在上 (concentrated on, fix on)Students are expected to focus (their minds/ attention) on study.学生应该把思想集中在学习上.All eyes were focused on the new student.大家的目光都集中在新来的学生身上.I focused the camera on a peacock in (his) pride.我把照相机的焦点对准了一只开屏的孔雀. Today were going to focus on the question
2、 of homeless people.集中讨论Focus n. (兴趣活动等的)中心,焦点I bought a camera with automatic focus.我买了架自动对焦的照相机.She, in brightly-colored clothes, immediately became the focus of attention when she came in.身着鲜亮服饰的她一进来便成了大家注意的焦点.Lay the foundation for / of给打下基础; 为奠定基础His hard work laid the foundations for / of his
3、success.他的勤劳奠定了成功的基础.The results of the experiment laid the foundation for the theory.实验结果为该理论提供了依据.The rumor was completely without foundation.Struggle with sb. 与某人打架The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.店主跟小偷搏斗.Struggle against 与作斗争Struggle for 为而斗争The girl was encouraged to struggle against the
4、 disease.人们鼓励那女孩与疾病作斗争.They are struggling for better working conditions.他们正为争取更好的工作环境而斗争. Struggle 也可作名词, 与 against / with / for 连用They are determined to continue the struggle against / with all kinds of difficulties.No one is to escape the struggle for existence.没有人能不为生存而奋斗.Propose vt. 提议, 建议,提出(行
5、动,计划等的方案)What do you propose we do?Propose another meetingPropose sth. / propose to do sth. / propose doing sth.He proposed founding a school here.It was proposed that this matter (should) be considered at the next meeting.Propose sb for 提议某人为I proposed him for secretary.Proposal n. 建议, 提议His propos
6、al met with opposition. 他的建议遭到反对.Proposal 后跟的从句要用should+verb 的虚拟语气, should常省略.My proposal is that we (should) have a picnic this weekend.Revise v. 修改, 修订; 复习功课The dictionary has been completely revised.该词典已作全面修订.She is revising her French notes for her exam.Revise my ideas about Tomn. revisionResult
7、 in 导致,造成结果 (bring about, lead to , cause)This poor management resulted in his failure.他们不良的经营导致了破产.His carelessness resulted in his failure.The crash resulted in one hundred and twelve people being killed.这次坠机事件造成112人死亡.Result from 由产生Nothing has resulted from our efforts.我们的努力终成泡影.The flood result
8、ed from the whole week of continuous storm.洪水是由持续一周的大雨造成的.Browser 浏览器Browse vi. 合意The news was very pleasing to us.那则消息使我们很愉快.This ancient musical instrument can produce sounds that are pleasing to the ear.这件古乐器可以奏出悦耳的声音.Simplify v. 单一化, 简单化Try to simplify your explanation to the pupil.给学生讲解要尽量简单明了.
9、New machines have been introduced to simplify the work.已引进了新设备来简化工作.In search of 寻找Scientists are in search of cure for AIDS.He looked around as if in search of something.coin 创造（ 新词 ）The word e-mail was coined with the rise of the internet during the 1990s.It was in the Second World War that the ve
10、rb “escalate” was coined.硬币the other side of the coin 喻事情的另一方面Enable sb. to do sth. 使能做A dogs nose enables it to tell a variety of smells apart.狗的鼻子能使它分辨各种气味.The telephone enables people to keep in touch.电话使人们保持联络.It seems thatIt seems that dogs have become mans friends and working partners.It seeme
11、d that something terrible had happened.看来好像发生了很糟的事.Vocabulary II (Listening and speaking)Account n. 账户; 说明;理由He paid the money into his bank account. 他把钱存在他的银行账户上.There were several different accounts of the story in the newspaper.关于这次事件各家报纸有不同的报道.Arrest v. 先进的You may learn advanced mathematics in c
12、ollege.你上大学时可能要学高等数学.Advanced teaching methods are in use in schools.各个学校正采用先进的教学方法.perform v. 做, 履行, 执行; 表演, 演出Everyone is to perform his duties.每个人都应尽责.Id like to thank the doctor who performed the operation on me.我想谢谢为我做手术的医生.Though they have learned English for only one year, they can perform a
13、play in English.虽然他们只学了一年的英语, 但已能用英语演戏.Performance n. 履行, 执行; 表演, 演奏Performer n. 执行者, 表演者, 演奏者All the audience present enjoyed the performance of the piano given by the young performer.在场的所有观众都很欣赏这位年轻演员的钢琴演奏.Mr Mei Lanfang used to give one performance a day.过去梅兰芳先生通常一天只演出一场.benefitn. u 好处, 益处, 利益For
14、 the benefit of those who arrived late, Ill just go over the plan again. Walking will be of great benefit to you. These changes have brought the company a lot of benefits. bring benefits to sb. = bring sb. benefitsv 1) vt. 有利于, 有助于The reforms have benefited us all.2) vi. 受益, 获益 benefit from / by sth
15、.They didnt benefit from their first sale. Who is most likely to benefit from/by the old ladys death?sth benefit sb. = sb. benefit from sth. /sb get benefit from /sth bring benefits to sbbeneficial adj to sb/sth*A good diet is beneficial to mit vt. 犯（错误、罪、法)，做（坏事） commit a robbery /commit a murder / suicide Since youve committed the mistake, you must correct it. If you commit crimes, you are sure to be brought to justice.up to (数目上)直到,多达,(时间上)一直到 up to 2,000 students up to the present / up to nowI can take up to four people
