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1、Unit 4一 单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列 单词。 1. _ bE:st v. 爆裂，爆发 2. _ ruin n. in no time ; immediately right now : at this very moment Make up your mind_. Ill return the book_.right now right awayHe _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _chickens.Her temperature is still_.He _ in rank recently.2.
2、 rise vi. by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到 结束的时候，用语过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end1) . His father will return home _this year. 2) . He will be a scientist _. 3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end ofas if 好像；似乎；
3、仿佛。She was sitting there as if nothing had happened.6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city laylay in_. in_.ruinsruinslie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
4、damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏” 或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也 可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致 不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以 指希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这 种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词 时,它作 “使毁灭”
5、、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解; 用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废 墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。The fire ruined the castle. The house has fallen into ruin. The company is facing ruin. The village _in ruins after the war. These machines have _idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town_. His career is_.lay lainin
6、ruins in ruinsEverywhere they looked nearly everything was_. destroyed He _ his girl friends prospectsruinedSoft wood _easily.damages中文原形过过 去 式过过去分 词词现现在分 词词说说明放置 产产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词动词躺; 位于lielaylainlying不及物动词动词说谎说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词动词lie 与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋” 。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和
7、过去分词都为lied ，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay) injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically7. Twothirds7. Twothirds of the them died or were of the them died or were _ during the earthquake._ during the earthquake.injuredMore than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water. Seventy percent of the work
8、ers in this factory _ young.isareTheir criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare: injure ; hurt ; wound 8. People were shocked. shock: v 震惊、打击 I was shocked by his r
9、udeness.I was shocked by his rudeness. be shocked at 对感到吃惊 We were shocked at the bad news. be shocked to do sth 因做某事而吃惊I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam. be shocked that I was shocked that he had failed in the exam.shockshock ：n. n. 打击；震惊，打击；震惊， 震动震动The news of his wifes death w
10、as a The news of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him. terrible shock to him. shockingshocking : adj. : adj. 使人震惊的使人震惊的 His failure in the exam was shocking to His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.his parents.9. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruin
11、s:n 救援、救助 a rescue team 营救队 come/go to sbs rescue 营救某人 v 援救、营救 rescuefrom The firemen rescued a boy from the fire.wonder : v. A. to have a feeling of surprise. B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt.n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)wond
12、er10. People began to _how long the disaster would last.disastern 灾难、灾祸 Too much water can cause disaster.引起灾难、惹祸 Disasters always come in three.祸不单行Tom often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.10. All hope was not lost. allnot = not all;some but
13、not all Not all the children are left.(= Only some of them left early.) Not all the children are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.) none of . None of us were allowed to go there. None of these reports is very helpful.11. bury the dead. bury : A. to place in the groundB. to occupy (onesel
14、f) with deep concentration; absorb The dog buried the bone in the ground. I buried myself in my studies. bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to选用单词的适当形式填空 1. The flood d_ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After e_ was cut off, the lights went out. 3. D_ alwa
15、ys come suddenly and cause a lot of damage. 4. The f_ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i_. injured estroyedlectricityisastersrightened6. St. Petersburg was almost in r_ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s_. 8. The river b_ its banks and
