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1、 一单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1_ 5ministE n. 大臣;部长 2_ kwi:n n. 女王;王后 3_ 5kCntinEnt n. 大陆;陆地 4_ 5i:stwEd adv.向东; adj.向东的 5_ sE5raund vt. 环绕 6_ iks5tri:mli adv.极端地 7_ 5setl vt.解决;平静下来 8_ wiT5in prep.在.之内; 不越出 9_ 5bC:dE vt国界与.接壤 10_ 5slaitli adv.稍稍;轻微地minister queen continent eastward surroundextremely sett
2、le withinborder slightly 11_ pC:t n. 港口;舱门 12_ 5fiE vt.估计;计算 13_ 5terifai vt.使恐怖;恐吓 14_ flEu n. 流程;流动 vi.流动 15_ 5meipl n. 枫;枫树;淡棕色 16_ E5fiFEl n. 官员;公务员 17_ frC:st n. 霜;霜冻 18_ 5welWi adj.富有的n.富人;有钱人 19_ 5distEns n. 距离;远方 20_ brC:dadj.宽阔的;广泛的;主要的portfigureterrify flow maple officialfrost wealthy dist
3、ance broad二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一 个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1 Vancouver is s_ by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. 2 It is so wet there that the trees are e_ tall. 3 A _ is a place where water is calm and ships can be safe. 4 To go to Russia from China you must cros
4、s the _. 5 The idea that there will be an earthquake t_ many people.surroundedextremely harbour border terrifies 6The water f_ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its wy to the sea. 7 I should phone her from a telephone b_ . 8 A _ is a kind of tree with five-pointed leaves. 9 Someone who is
5、 _ has a large amount of money . 10 The two _ languages in Canada are English and French.flowsmapleboothwealthyofficial 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1 The accident happened on a cold _ (frost ) morning. 2 The students live happily in these beautiful _ ( surround). 3 This is a _ (extreme) difficult task. 4
6、 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _ ( wealth), and wise. 5 Although the new road is being used , it has not yet been _ (official ) opened.frosty surroundings extremely wealthy officially 6 Travel has _ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world. 7 Im _ ( terrify ) of flying. Id rat
7、her go by sea. 8 _ ( distant) , to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai. 9 There is a _ ( continent) climate in that place. 10 Many people suffered from _ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad.broadened terrified Distantly continental cultural 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. go on a tour t
8、o _2. rather than _3. speed up _4. the second biggest country_5. in the downtown _在市区 去某地旅行不愿, 不要加速第二大国6. 在远处_7. 远到；直到._8. 估计_9. 定居，专心于_ 10. 对有天赋_have a gift forin the distance as far asfigure outsettle down五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，从第四题中选出适当的 词组填空。 1. 我的爸爸下个星期去纽约旅行。 My father will _ New York next week? 2. 我想喝柠
9、檬，不想喝可乐。 Id like lemonade _ a coke. 3. 他们一直走到湖边。 They walked _. 4. 如果我们想按时的话，最好加速。 We had better_ if we want to be on time. 5.他想结婚并安居下来。 He wants to get married and _. settle down go on a tour torather thanas far as the lakespeed up6. 他有音乐天赋。 He _ music. 7. 她正在尽力想办法解决这个问题。 She is trying to _ to solv
10、e the problem. 8. 他一直看着火车，直到火车变成远方的一个点。 She watched the train until it was only a dot _. 9. 加拿大是世界上的第二大的国家。 Canada is _ . 10. 汤姆住在市区。 Tom lives _ . in the downtownhas a gift forfigure out a wayin the distancethe second biggest countryLanguage points 1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, the
11、y decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大 到达东海岸。rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容 词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are go
12、ing to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。注 意 ！(2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
13、She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮 助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“
