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1、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其 基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句” ；二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句” 。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。例如：It looks like rain, doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late, does he?They work hard, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike,
2、can he?注意下列反意疑问句的用法：注意下列反意疑问句的用法：1) 陈述部分的主语是 I，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / sh
3、e? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5) 陈述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 dont +主语（didnt +主语） 。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用
4、 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7) 陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8) 陈述部分有 would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9) 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v.
5、疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10) 陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。 What colours, arent they? What a smell
6、, isnt it? 12) 陈述部分由 neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻 辑意义而定.Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语 用 it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for
7、 several times, he should have been in China now,shouldnt he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, i
8、s he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数 they，有时也用单数 he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it a
9、gain, need we? He dare not say so, dare you? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you。Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you? Lets go and listen to
10、 the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 18) 陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must 在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?21) 陈述部分的主语是 this, that 时，疑问部分的主语多用 it；陈述部分的主语是 these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用 they。如：This is a dictionary, isnt it? Those are shelves, arent they?
