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1、初三系列复习资料（26）Book3 (Unit1-Unit6)的考点集汇，讲解和训练二十六、Book3 (Unit1-Unit6) 【知识梳理知识梳理】 I. 重点短语重点短语 1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a while 4. walk away with sth. 5. leave for some place 6. sooner or later 7. pay for 8. come up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for
2、 13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up 17. for example 18. by the way 19. on business 20. so far 21. come true 22. set off 23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for 26. be proud of 27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of 29. a year and a half 30. half a year 31. pi
3、ck up 32. as soon as 33. keep clean 34. take care of 35. cut down 36. make a contribution to 37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with 41. right now42. as soon as possible 43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things 45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip 49. have a
4、 good time 50. take photos 51. come out 52. come on 53. have a family meeting 54. talk about 55. go for a holiday 56 go scuba diving 57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth 61. have a wonderful time 62. book a room 63. have an accident 64. be interested in 65. use sth
5、. to do sth. 66. make a TV show 67. be amazed at 68. take part in 69. feed on 70. get out of II. 重要句型重要句型 1. Why dont you do sth.? 2. make sb. Happy 3. borrow sth. from sb. 4. forget to do sth. 5. pay for sth. 6. return sth. to sb. 7. learn sth. from sb. 8. be famous for sth. 9. No matter what 10. b
6、e with sb. 11. go on doing sth. 12. speak highly of sb. 13. keep doing sth. 14. allow sb. to do sth.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that III. 交际用语交际用语 1. - Excuse me, have you got ? - Yes, I have. (Sorry, I havent.) 2. - Why dont you ? - Thanks, I will. 3. - Thanks a lot. (Thank you very
7、 much.) - You are welcome. 4. - Have you ever done? - Yes, I have, once. (No, never.) 5. - Ive just done - Really? 6. -Whats like ? 7. - How long have you been? - Since 8. - Have you ever been to? - Ive never been there. (None of us has./ Only has. ) 9. - Would you like to have a try? - I dont think
8、 I can 10. - What have you done since?11. - How long have you been at this ? - For 12. - How long has she/ he worked there? - Shes / Hes worked there for / all her / his life. 13. - Im sorry he isnt here right now. 14. - May I help you? 15. - Thats very kind of you. 16. -Could we go scuba diving? 17
9、. - Could you tell us how long were going to be away? 18. - Lets try to find some information about it, OK? 19. - Could you please tell me how to search the Internet? 20. - Go straight along here. 21. -Please go to Gate 12. 22. - Please come this way. 23. - Could you tell me what you think about Hai
10、nan Island? 24. - That sounds really cool!IV. 重要语法重要语法 1. 宾语从句 2. 现在完成时 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：【名师讲解名师讲解】 1. Maybe/ may be (1) maybe 是副词，意思是“大概，也 许”，常用作状语。 Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把 它放在包里了。 “Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗？”“也许不”。 (2) may be 相当于是情态动词 may 与 be 动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也 许是，可能是”。
11、 It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可 能于九点到达。 The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是 律师。 2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use (1) borrow 表示的是从别人那里借来东 西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。 We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书 馆借书。 I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本 字典。borrow 是一个瞬间完成的动作， 因此不能与时间段连用。 Y
12、ou can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 ) I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 ) (2) lend 表示的是把自己的东西借给别 人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。 Thank you for lending me your bike. 谢谢你把自行车借给我。 He often lends money to his brother. 他经常借钱给他弟弟。lend 与 borrow 一样，也是一个瞬间完成的 动作，不能与一段 时间连用。 (3) keep 的意思也是“借”，但一般是
13、指 借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段 持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连 用。 You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。 I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。 (4) use 也可以当“借用”讲，但它的本 意是“用，使用”。 May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺 子用一下吗？ He had to use this public telephone.他 不得不使用这部公用电话。 3. leave/ leave for (1) leave 意思是“离开
14、，留下”。We left Shanghai two years ago.我 们两年前离开了上海。He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。(2) leave for 意思是“前往”，表示要去 的目的地。 We will leave for Tibet next month. 我们将于下月去西藏。 The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟 火车即将开往莫斯科。 4. since/ for (1) since 用于完成时态，既能用作介词， 也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意 思是“自从”。 He h
15、as been a worker since he came into this city. 自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人 了。 I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai . 自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我 再也没见过他。 since 作连词，还有“既然”的意 思。 Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。 You can have fun now since youve finished your work. 既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会 儿吧。 (2) for 用于完成时，用作介词，后常 接一段时间，意思是“经过”。 I have learned English for five years.我 已经学了五年英语了。 They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。for 也可以用作连词，但意思 是“因为”。 They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于完到了而误了航班。 H
