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1、听力中常出现的语句(要熟记呀) 作者：蓝色鸢尾 已被分享 1 次 复制链接 1) take a rain check 延期 2) lost count 弄不清楚 3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 4) make yourself at home 随意，随便 5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 6) make sense 有意义，理解 7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 8) burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光 9)fill ones shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代
2、 10)is ice cold 表示理所当然 11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻 13)lose ones train of 忘记 14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步 15)on the dot 准时;正点 16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆 17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 18)out of this world 非常好 19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定 20) ring a bel
3、l 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟 21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别 23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待 24)stick with 继续做，坚持 25)straighten out 扯平;结清 26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 27)turn ones back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 28)under the weather 身体不适，生病 29)bite off more than one ca
4、n chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心 30)break new ground 创新 31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果 32)drag ones feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍 34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落 35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的 36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康 37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受第一篇：阅读理解题答案项特征通过研究历届阅读理解题，我
5、们发现，在所列出的四个选项中，也有一些普遍性规律可循。 如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，他(她)们就可以找到做题时的“第六感觉“，达到所 谓超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选 项。(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly 等。例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge so
6、ciety is that _ .(1995 年 6 月)A. the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant.B. peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.C. most people have to take part-time jobs.D. people have to change their jobs from time to time.(分析：四个选项中，C、D 两项中都含有“have to“，
7、语气太绝对化，一般被排除。考生在剩 下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。)例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _ .(1991 年)A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life.B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities. C. the urban environment is providi
8、ng more recreation activities than it did many years ago. D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities. (分析：B、D 两项中均有 must be,语气太绝对化，故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下 两项中进行选择，命中率就极高了。)(二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relativ
9、ely, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _ .(1999 年 6 月 A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status C. American businesses are more
10、democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America (分析：选项 B 中 often 一词，语气委婉，不十分肯定，故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出 的语气都明显绝对化。)例(2) According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _ . A. society cant provide e
11、nough jobs for properly trained college graduates B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education? C. too many students have to earn their own living D. college administrators encourage students to drop out (分析：答案项 C 中有 have to, 语气太绝对化，故被排除。而 A 项中 cant 的语气则不十分 绝对化，故为答案。) (三)选项中照
12、抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。 例(1) According to Dr. David, Americans _ .(1993 年 6 月) A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life B. often neglect the unsequences of sleep deficit C. do not know how to relax themselves properly D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep (分析：答案项中 A、D 两项基本上是原文中句子的原现，故被
13、排除。B 项中有 often 一词， 语气委婉，不十肯定，故为答案。) 例(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?) A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed tha
14、t of man D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter. (分析：A 项句子基本上是原文词句，C 项中有 already 一词，语气太绝对化，故 A、C 两项 被排除。剩下 B、D 两项，而 D 项中有不十分肯定语气词 may not,故选 D。) (四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。 例(1) which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (1996 年) A. Mus
15、ical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers. B. Music cant be passed on to future generations unless its recorded. C. Folk songs cant be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet. D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its ma
16、terial aspect. (分析：根据短文内容可以看出，A、B、C 三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点， 而 D 项句子所表达的意思就较全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。) 例(2) The first paragraph is mainly about _ . (1991 年A. the teenagers criticism of their parents B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. the dominance of the parents over their children D. the teenagers ability to deal with crisis (分析：短文意思是讲年青人有时批评、责备其父母，认为父母对他们间误解负大部分责任 是自然的事。而 B 项意思是年青人和父母间的误解；C 项意思是父母对他们孩子的统治； D 项
