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1、1一般过去时1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连 用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语：yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等 3.频度副词：often, always 等E.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year. 4.巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be 用 was 或用 were, have,h
2、as 变 had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后 didnt 添； 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有 did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是 was, were, 否定就把 not 添。 二、一般现在时构成： 1.含有 Be 动词的句子 肯定句：主语 was/were 否定句：主语 wasnt/werent 一般问句：was/were 主语 e.g. Yesterday was Tuesday. 2.含有实义动词的句子 肯定句：主语 动词的过去式 否定句：主语 didnt 动原 一般问句：Did 主语 动原 e.g.
3、 I went to the Peoples park yesterday.三三一般过去时态句式的构成 陈述句式动词肯 定 式否 定 式beI was .He /She/it was.We/You/They were .I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not (werent)workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/ They did not (didnt) work.2there be There was .There wer
4、e.There was not (wasnt) .There were not (werent).一般过去时态句式的构成 疑问句式疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语 动词第一人称第二人称第三人称Was I ?Yes, you were.No, you were not.Were you?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes, he/she/it was.No, he/she/it was not.beWere we?Yes, we/you were.No, we/you were not.Were you?Yes, we were.No, we
5、were not.Were they?Yes, they were.No, they were not.Did I work?Yes, you did.No, you did not.Did you work?Yes, I did.No, I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes, he/she/it did.No, he/she/it did not.workDid we work?Yes, we/you did.No, we/you did not.Did you work?Yes, we did.No, we did not.Did they work?Yes,
6、they did.No, they did not.there beWas there a/ any?Yes, there was.No, there was not. Were there any?Yes, there were.No, there were not.我昨天去电影院看电影了。I went to the cinema yesterday. 否定句I didnt go to the cinema yesterday. 一般疑问句Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 特殊疑问句When did you go to the cinema? 规则动词过
7、去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原 形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾 加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是 e 的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived3末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音 节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为 “ i”再加-edstudyworrystudied worried四四将下列动词变为过去式 1. look2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call8. finish 9. want 10.are
8、11.go12.have 13.do14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19. eat20.take21.read 22.isam 23.watch 24.wash 25.clean 26. play 27.visit 28.do 29.cook 30.go 31.read 32.swim 33. learn 34.sing 35.eat 36.dance 37.eat 38.take 39.climb 40.have 41.buy 42.row五五用动词的过去式填空 1. _ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2. Who _(i
9、nvent) the computer. 3. We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and_(cook) supper.六六把下列句子改成相应时态 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_、_late today. 2. She usually works from
10、8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _from 8 a.m. to 6a.m 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper. 5. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 6. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
11、7. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 8. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 9. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 10. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 11. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 12. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she
12、_ (do) Chinese dances. 13. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 14.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)4七、七、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1I _ at school just now. 2He _ at the camp last week. 3We _ students two years ago. 4They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5Yang Ling _ eleven years ol
13、d last year. 6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.八、八、句型转换 1. It was exciting.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3.He watched TV last night.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_九、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last
