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1、不用冠词的场合 1 可数名词复数、不可数名词表示一类或泛指时 e.g.: Teachers must love their students. Unity is strength. 2 专有名词（洲、国家、人名）前，一般不用冠词 e.g.: Asia, Japan, Jim 3 球类、棋类等体育运动以及三餐前 e.g.: play (volleyball, table tennis, chess, cards) have (breakfast, lunch, dinner) 注：如特指某一餐，需加不定冠词 a/an e.g.: They had a wonderful dinner at th
2、at hotel last night. 4 学科、语言、（医学中）大部分疾病名、某些报刊名前 e.g.: chemistry, English, High blood pressure, China Daily 5 季节、月份、星期、节日前，一般不加冠词，但有限定性定语修饰 或表示一特定的时间时，就要加定冠词 e.g.: School begins in September. We have few classes on Saturday. 但：She came to Tianjin in the spring of 1998. Where do you plan to spend the
3、summer? 6 大多数学校、街道、公园、广场、桥梁、车站、机场等名称前 e.g.: Tian An Men Square, Nanjing Road, Tianjin Railway Station 7 在描述交通方式时 e.g.: by car, by bus, by bike, by train, on foot, etc. I go to school by bike every day. 但 take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus 等表示具体的交通工具时要用冠词 8 系动词 turn（变成）后面作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词 e
4、.g.: The young worker has turned writer. =The young worker has become a writer. 9 称呼语或指家里雇用的 nurse, cook 等名词前及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词 e.g.: Whats this, mother? Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Lincoln was made president of the United States again. 10As 引导的让步状语从句，作表语的名词前不用冠词 e.g.: Child a
5、s she is, she knows a lot of English. 11 在单数名词+after +同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词 e.g.: She did experiment after experiment. shop after shop, mistake after mistake, etc. 当两个或两个以上的名词用 and 连接时，如带有对比的含义或习惯上 总在一起使用，常省去冠词 e.g.: husband and wife, brother and sister, day and night, body and soul, knif
6、e and fork 12当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一名词时，第二个形容词前常不用 the e.g.: She is the tallest and fattest girl in our class. 13No 与 such 连用时，no 应放在 such 之前，such 后的名词前不用冠词 e.g.: No such thing has ever happened in this village. 14church, school, hospital, prison, university 等单数可数名词指机构（institution）时，其前常不用冠词；如果不指机构而指一座具体建筑（b
7、uilding），其前又常用冠词。 e.g.: They go to church every Sunday morning.（上教堂） The church was pulled down for a new and bigger one. She stayed in hospital for three weeks after the accident.(住院) He walked into the hospital through a side entrance. 注：用法类似的词还有：bed, class, table, town 等。 e.g.: The family were at
8、 table when he arrived.（在吃饭） Why not remove the table? Its in the way. Youre not going to town with him, are you?（进城） The town used to be rather small. Now it extends miles and miles. 15有时在新闻标题、工商业文件、广告、电报、公告、提纲、书名中，为了节省空间、时间、金钱和精力，或为了引起注意，省去冠词 e.g.: Conference opens. 不定冠词的主要用法 1 表示“一”这个数量概念，比 one 意
9、思稍弱 e.g.: The plan will be ready in a week or two. 2 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明哪个, 相当于 any e.g.: This poem was written by a student. 注：在 1,2 两项中，如果名词变复数，把 a 换成数词或不定代词 some, any 等即可。 e.g.: The plan will be ready in three weeks. 3 表示某一类人或事物 e.g.: Even a child can answer this question. 注：句中名词变复数时，去掉不定冠词 a/an 即可。 4
10、 和表示时间或度量衡的名词连用表示“每日”、“每斤”等 e.g.: I take a two-mile walk twice a day. 5 用于固定词组 e.g.: have/take a shower have/take a bath take a walk give a lecture a lot of a couple of as a rule have a headache a few a little a bit 6. 不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的季节, 日期前面 The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end o
11、f July. 7. 用于序数词前面, 表示 定冠词的主要用法 1 特指某人、某物，以区别于其他人、物 e.g.: This is the head of our delegation. 2 用于谈话双方都明确的人、物前 e.g.: Take the medicine after meals. 3 用于上文提到过的人、物前 e.g.: There is a new book on the desk. Give me the book. 4 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 e.g.: the (sun, moon, earth, sky, world, globe, equator（赤道）, uni
12、verse（宇宙）, atmosphere) 5 用于序数词前 e.g.: the first one, the second one, etc. 6 用于形容词最高级前 e.g.: Autumn is the best season here. 7 用于表示方位（东、西、南、北、中、左、右）的名词前 e.g.: Tianjin is in the east of China. 但 from east to west 之类的结构除外 8 用于某些江、河、湖、海、山川、海湾、沙漠前 e.g.: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Baltic (Se
13、a)(波罗的海)， the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山), the Taiwan Straits, the Sahara（撒哈拉沙漠） 9 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前，如国家、组织机构、某些报纸名 e.g.: the Peoples Republic of China, the United Nations, the Times, the Peoples Daily 10用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人，e.g.: the Browns 布朗一家 11用于形容词前，表示一类人，e.g.: the old, the poor 12用于演奏的乐器、文娱艺术活动等名称前 e.g.: play (t
14、he piano, the violin, the flute, the cello), go to (the cinema, the theatre, the movies, the concert) 13用于逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 e.g.: in the 1990s (二十世纪九十年代) 14用于表示发明物的单数名词前 e.g.: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 15用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物 e.g.: The horse is a useful animal. 16当用来指人体部位时
15、，在介词之后通常用 the 来代替物主代词 e.g.: I had a cold in the head.(头部受了风) He became very red in the face. He was wounded in the leg. He took (lead, seize, catch) me by the arm (hair). beat sb. on the nose/head, be blind in the left (right) eye be deaf in the left (right) ear 17用于某些固定词组 e.g.: in the morning (afternoon, evening, daytime) at the moment on the phone the whole day by the way in the end on the other hand on the whole (大体上) 对应的 as a whole (就整个来看) in the city 对应的 in town at the back of(in back of) 对应的 in front of (在前面) 在后面 in the distance (在远处) 对应的 at a distance of +数词
