定语从句_研究课

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1、Revision 1.在可怕的十五秒钟内,一个大城市成为了废墟 。 2.如你所知,我还在你熟悉的那所学校埋头苦读 。 3.从他的信中可以看出,他玩得很愉快。 4.隔壁房间爆发出一阵阵笑声。 5.昨天去北京的路上,他在车祸中受了伤。 6.他的死讯令我们都很震惊。 7.好像已经到了世界末日。 8.外面听起来好像正在下雨。Unit 4The Attributive Clause To learn the attributive clause with that, which, who and whose, and use them correctly.THE LEARNING GOALLook at

2、 the following sentences and tell me what you find.Self-observation1. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇。小薇 2. Thats the day when you come in the quiet summer.那是个宁静的夏天,你来到宁夏的那一天。宁夏 3. Love is a wonder which takes my breath away.爱情是一个奇妙的东西,会让人不能呼吸。爱情三十六计 4. Youd better

3、 learn from Chen, who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。算你狠Learning preparation Read the English version of the following lyricsCan you find the similar sentences in your reading passage?Sentences from this unit:1.But the people in the city, who thought little of these

4、events, went to sleep as usual that night. 2.It was heard in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometres away. 3. A huge crack which was 8 km long and 30 m wide cut across houses, roads and canals.Sentences from this unit:4.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as t

5、he first one shook Tangshan. 5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead. 6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short -term memory to test your ability to highlight the langu

6、age pointsFill in the blanks 1. Thats the day _ you come in the quiet summer. 2. Love is a wonder _ takes my breath away. 3. There is a beautiful girl _name is Xiaowei. 4. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.whenwhichwhose1. Thats the

7、day _ you come in the quiet summer. 2. Love is a wonder _ takes my breath away. 3. There is a beautiful girl _name is Xiaowei. 4. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _ was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.whichFill in the blanks5. The army organized teams to dig out those _

8、 were trapped and to bury the dead. 6. Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed. 7. A huge crack _ was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.whowhosewhichI love you.主语一个句子的核心(名词) 谓语主语的动作/状态(动词) 宾语表示动作的承受者(名词)Analyzing the sentence定语修饰

9、名词(形容词)1. I like popular music.2. I like music that I can dance to.形容词作定语,放在被修饰的中心词前面完整的句子作定语,放在被修饰的中心词后面Attribute (定语)1. He is an honest boy.2. We love our country.3. Whats your telephone number? 4. She is a beautiful girl.修饰;限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定语。beautifulThe positions of the attribute:(定语

10、的位置) 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词 的前面,短语或从句作定语时要放 于被修饰词的后面。n1.定义:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词 的从句叫做定语从句。2.先行词:定语从句修饰的词。3.关系词:连接先行词和从句的词。 (起着连接主从句,指代先行词和在从句中 作句子成分的三重作用)Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行

11、词 关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when ,why指出下列句子中的先行词和关系代词,并分析 关系代词在定语从句中的作用。 1. The professor who/that gave us a speech yesterday is from the USA. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_, 在从句 中作_. 2. The book which/that is bought yesterday is very useful.先行词为_, 关系代词为_, 在从句 中作_.Learning for usingprofessor

12、Who/that主语bookWhich/that主语3. The author whom/who you criticized in your review has written a reply. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_, 在从句中 作_. 4. The magazine I bought yesterday is lost. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_,可以填 _ 在从句中作_.Learning for usingauthorWhom/who宾语magazine省略没填 that/which宾语5. You will find the nearest market whose door

13、 faces south. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_, 在从句中 作_. 6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 先行词为_, 关系代词为_, 在从句中 作_.Learning for usingmarketwhose定语survivorswhose定语表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round. Im painting a house _ is round. 2) Th

14、ey live in a house, _ windows face south. They live in a house, the windows _ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof 1. Hai Yan is a famous Chinese novelist, _ writings are thought highly of. 2. The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here. 3. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of

15、 _ set a small boy. 4. He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school. 5. He is the teacher _ gave us a speech yesterday.Choose the proper relative prons.whosewhichwhichthatwhoIn front of the farmhouse set a small boy. 作宾语先行词中同时 有人和物时只 能用thatThe teacher gave us a speech 作主 语the writings of Hai Yan 作定语Visit the factory 作宾语The city is Tangshan. It was attacked(袭击)by an earthquake. Tangshan is the city was attac

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