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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 UnderUnder thethe seasea .单句语法填空1We urged that she _ (come) to the party, but she protested that she was too tired.答案：(should) come urge “强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。2The people in the earthquakestricken area are in _ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.答
2、案：urgent in urgent need of . “急需” 。3He has been witness _ a terrible murder.答案：to be (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目击者” 。4The people had left before the soldiers came to the _ (abandon) village.答案：abandoned abandoned 为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的” ，在句中修饰名词village。5Everybody is aware _ the importance of learning.答案：of be
3、/become aware of . “意识到” 。6When I reflect _ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for todays children.答案：on reflect on “认真思考；回想” 。7To be a brave man, you should not be scared _ danger.答案：of be scared of . “害怕” 。8Did you see that boy _ (question) by the police?答案：being questioned see sb
4、. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事” ，又因为question 与 that boy 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 being questioned。此处意为正在受盘问。9It was a time _ most people did not know how to operate a computer.答案：when It was a time when . “曾经一度(那时)” ，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。10You have to trust your mind that itll take you _ you want to go.答案：where
5、 where 在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。.单句改错1A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn._答案：sharplysharp sharp “急转弯的，方向骤变的” ，修饰名词 turn, a sharp 2turn “一个急转弯” 。2Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years._答案：has
6、后加 been building 与 abandon 之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为 have/has been done，故应加 been。3I was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain._答案：whilewhen be about to do . when . “正要做这时” 。4Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors?_答案：reflectedreflecting the novel 与 reflect 之间为逻辑上的主谓关
7、系，故应将过去分词 reflected 改为现在分词 reflecting, 现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰 novel。5He was scared to die of catching a disease so hed run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody._答案：diedeath be scared to death “吓得要死” ，为固定短语。.语法填空The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than ta
8、king afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, _1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea _2_ turned tea drinking into _3_ popular hobby.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _4_ (comfort) while eating nice
9、sandwiches, a selection of small cakes and so on. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which originally _5_ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a _6_ (fashion) social occasion for the upper
10、 classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its _7_ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. _8_ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _9_ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with
11、 a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _10_ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . Im sure once you try it, you will agree.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._
12、39._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统。浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情。本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度。1with 考查介词。此处为“with名词过去分词”的复合结构用法，在句中作状语。2that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型， “the invention of afternoon tea”是被强调部分，故填 that。3a 考查冠词。a popular hobby “一个受欢迎的业余爱好” ，此处用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。4comfortably 考查词性转换。空处在句中修饰
13、“喝茶”这一动作，充当状语成分，应该用副词。5was designed 考查动词的时态和语态。该空在定语从句中充当谓语，design 与作主语的关系词之间是被动关系，且由“originally” “dates back to the 1840s”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。6fashionable 考查词性转换。修饰其后的名词短语 social occasion，作定语，用形容词。7popularity 考查词性转换。该空充当介词 in 的宾语，所以用名词。8Although/While/Though 考查连词。分析句意可知，句子中存在让步的逻辑关系，所以应用连词 Although，Whil
14、e 或 Though 来引导让步状语从句。9to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。10being asked 考查非谓语动词。动词 avoid 后需接动名词作宾语，并且 ask 和 you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式 being asked。.短文改错Nowadays more and more people would rather to look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. There are many reasons for my preference, one of that is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. He neednt bother to get recommendations from relative or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, a job hunter can get a job by simple browsing among the advertisements online and sending resum
