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1、计算机专业英语试题I Vocabulary(词汇)(30 分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。共 10 分，每题 1 分)1 Operating system_2 white bOx testing_3 hard disk_4 management information system_5 electronic commerce_6 relational database_7 software engineering_8 software maintenance_9 menu bar
2、_10. network security_(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations(根据汉语写出相应的英语 缩写。共 10 分，每题 1 分)1只读存储器_ 2广域网_3传输控制协议_ 4，文件传送输协议_5通用串行总线_ 6.面向对象编程_7集成开发环境_ 8结构化查询语言_9数据库管理系统_ 10开放系统互连_(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning i
3、n the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10 分，每空 1 分)1. application software a音频2machine language b应用软件3structured programming c机器语言4。functional testing d软件测试5memory e结构化程序设计6relational database f内存7firewall g功能测试8software testing h关系数据库9hacker i黑客10audio j.防火墙Comprehension(阅读理解)(40 分)(一)Fill in the blan
4、ks with suitable words Or expressions from the list given below，and change the form where necessary(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。10 分，每空 2 分)toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate intoMicrosoft Word XP is the current Window version Of Word，and documents created in Word XP can be easily_Excel，Powe
5、r Point and Access files. In the interface of Word，the_displays the name Of the current application and name of the current document；the_lists the names Of the menus available；the_gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions；the_enables the user to change left and right margin,Pa
6、ssageADuring initial days Of computing，SOftware was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set Of people，it used tO be a nightmarish experienceWhen large commercial projects were tO be handled，it used tO be an almost impossible task tO keep th
7、e time and budget under control，and projects used tO get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfwayThere was no systematic procedure for the software development；everything was done On ad hoc basisThis ad hoc approach led tO the software crisisOver the last few decades there has been a tremend
8、ous growth in information technology and it impact on everyday lifeComplex software systems have become critical tO the operation Of many systems inareas such as banking，communications，manufacturing，power generation， and transportation Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with ind
9、ustrial productiOn Of software have led tO the emergence Of software engineering as a separate discipline The software engineering discipline has been defined as“the application Of systematic， disciplined， quantihable approaches tO the development， operation， and maintenance Of software ”that is， th
10、e application Of engineering tO softwareThe computer science discipline concerns with developing large applicationsSoftware engineering covers not only the technical aspects Of building software systems， but also management issues， such as directing programming teams，scheduling，and budgetingFOr deve
11、loping a software product， the development process is diVided into different stages A convenient way Of splitting the whole process is tO diVide the development into the following five stages:Requirements Analysis & Specification：define the system requirements in detailDesign：specify system architec
12、ture and modules in detailCoding：produce source codeTesting：deal with unit testing and system testingMaintenance： fix bugs， enhance features and adapt across platforms(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) Or false(F) according tO the passageA(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。10 分，每题 2 分)1During initi
13、al days Of the development Of software，everything was done in discipline.2 The definition Of sOftware engineering is“the application Of systematic，disciplined，quantifiable approaches tO the development， operation， and maintenance Of sOftware ”3 For developing a software product，you need design，codin
14、g and testing4 Software engineering is the application Of engineering tO softtware。5 SOftware engineering Only covers the technical aspects Of building software systemsPassage BIn OrdeR tO solve a computatiOnal problem， its solution must be specified in terms Of a sequence Of computatiOnal steps， each Of which may be performed by a human Or a digital computer If you want tO solve the computational proble
