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1、On the Phatic Communion in English Conversation Abstract: The phatic communion plays a very important role in English conversation. It can help us to communicate with others. The phatic communion include verbal communication and nonverbal communication. The division of phatic communion is wide and f
2、lexible. The phatic communion can be used in the beginning ,in the middle, or at the end of the conversation. And it can also make up the whole dialogue. The phatic communion is one of the criteria to judge somebodys ability of communication. It is important for us to learn more phatic communion to
3、establish and maintain social contact.Key words: phatic communion; English conversation; dialogue 1论英语会话中的应酬语论英语会话中的应酬语内容摘要：应酬语在英语会话中扮演着重要的角色。它能够让我们和其他人进行交内容摘要：应酬语在英语会话中扮演着重要的角色。它能够让我们和其他人进行交际。应酬语包括语言交际和非语言交际。应酬语的分布很广，也很灵活。应酬语可以用际。应酬语包括语言交际和非语言交际。应酬语的分布很广，也很灵活。应酬语可以用于会话的开始、中间和结尾。它也可以组成整段对话。应酬语还是衡量某人
4、交际能力的于会话的开始、中间和结尾。它也可以组成整段对话。应酬语还是衡量某人交际能力的标准之一。对我们而言，学习更多的应酬语是非常重要的，这样我们才能建立并保持社标准之一。对我们而言，学习更多的应酬语是非常重要的，这样我们才能建立并保持社会接触。会接触。关键词：应酬语；英语会话；对话关键词：应酬语；英语会话；对话2When we talk about phatic communion, we will naturally think of B.Malinowski. In the early 20th, the world famous social anthropologist sailed
5、 to the southwest Pacific Islands and lived there for two years in order to study the social change and cultural practices. He and the local residents slept in the same tents and ate the same food. Through his investigation, he found that the communication between people was not always to provide an
6、d obtain certain information. Some communication is only for the purpose of establishing and maintaining social contact. In his paper entitled The Problem of Meaning in Primitive Languages, he called such kind of communication phatic communion .This term was quickly accepted by the academic language
7、 circle. And this kind of communication has become the content studied by linguistics, especially social linguistics, functional linguistics and discourse analysis. Strictly speaking, the phatic communion include two aspects: verbal communication and nonverbal communication. When people carry out so
8、cial contact, they do not necessarily have to use language means. Sometimes, nodding, smile, embrace can also achieve the desired results. However, linguists should focus on verbal communication. Generally speaking, the phatic communion refers to a general sense of the language, instead of the body
9、language that establishing and maintaining social contact. As we all know the phatic communion plays a very important role in English conversation. It can help us to have social intercourse with others. Naturally, it often appears in the conversation rather than monologue. Sometimes people will go t
10、o the point straightly when they begin their communication. But in daily life, it is more often for people to say some digressions before the main topic. In order to create a good atmosphere, the speaker will arrange the phatic communion in the beginning of conversation, such as “Hello”, “How are yo
11、u”, “Well, thank you”, “Nice to meet you”, and so on. Please have a look at the following conversation which is used as example 1:（1） Server: Hello, Mrs Black, howre you? Customer: Well, thank you,can I have uh better have fivetwenty cent stamps please? S: Twenties. (S gets the stamps) S: Thats one
12、dollar. (S hands the stamps to C) (C hands a dollar note to S) S: thanks very much. C: Thank you.Of course, the phatic communion can be used in the middle of the conversation. When people use phatic communion in the middle of their conversation, he or she may want to remind his or her partner of pay
13、ing more attention to what he says or what she says. Only in this way, they can keep the lines of communication with each other open. If the two speakers dont have a face-to-face conversation (For example: on the phone), one may say something like “Are you listening”. Someone may misunderstand that
14、the sentence “Are you listening” is just to ask whether the listener is still listening or not. But in fact, this sentence only means the speaker wants to show that he or she still has something to say. If the two speakers have a face-to-face 3conversation, one of them may say something like phatic
15、communion in order to attract his or her partners attention. Please have a look at the following conversation which is used as example 2: (1)Did you hear about what happened me in Ardboe? Well, hear dear,you nivir seen anything like it. There was that big of a crowd. They were shovin and pushin lik,
16、 all that, an when got to the edge of the crowd, divil know I knew I was. It was that dark! It was pitch! An there was a line o” buses no miss all down the road. Says I to myself, says I : I ll just walk past them buses till I come till our own. From this example, we can see “Well, hear dear” is used as phatic communion in the middle of the conversation.The phatic communion often appears at the end of the dialogue , such as saying g
