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1、笔译常用词汇（环保）汉译英笔译常用词汇（环保）汉译英白色污染 white pollution 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resources 保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats 保护自然资源 conserve natural resources 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife 城市垃圾焚化 incineration of municipal refuse 城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 城市热岛
2、效应 urban heat island effect 城市污水处理率 treatment date of domestic sewage 城市污水日处理能力 daily sewage treatment capacity in ruban areas 大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system 单位国内生产总值能耗 energy consumption per unit of GDP 低效高污染企业 low-efficiency, high-polllution enterprises 二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide emissions 防风林 wi
3、nd breat 防沙林 sand break 废水处理厂 waste water treatment plant 风沙源治理 control of the sources of sandstorms 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharege 国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 过分开垦 overplowing 海水淡化 sea water desalinatization 环保技术 environmentally sound technology 环境安全 environment
4、al security 环境保护战略 strategy of environmental protection 环境保护主义者 environmentalist 环境恶化 environmental degradation 环境风险评估 environmental risk assessment 环境负荷 carrying capacity of the environment 环境健康影响评价 environmental health impact assessment 环境危害 environmental hazard 环境系统工程 environmental system enginee
5、ring 环境影响评估 environmental impact assessment (EIA) 环境友好型社会 environment-friendly society 环境质量指标 environmental quality indicators 环境致癌物 environmental carcinogen 机动车辆排放 motor vehicle emissions 基因资源保护 conservation of genetic resources 节能减排 energy conservation and emissions reduction 节水 water conservation
6、禁猎区 no-hunting areas 禁渔季 closed fishing season 开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 可持续发展 sustainable development 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可吸入颗粒物 inhalable particulate 可再生能源 renewable energy 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration 矿物燃料 fossil fuels 垃圾分类收集 collection of classified re
7、fuse 垃圾生物降解 bio-degradation of refuse 垃圾填埋 refuse landfill 绿化面积 afforested areas 绿色财政手段 green fiscal instruments 美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes 农药残留 pesticide residue 汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust 青海三江源生态保护 the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province 清洁能源 clean energy 全民义务植树
8、日 National Tree-Planting Day 全球变暖 global warming 热污染 thermal pollution 人均绿化面积 per capita green area 三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three wastes (waste gas, wast water and waste residues) 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 沙化草地 desertification of grassland 生活垃圾 domestic refuse 生态脆弱地区 ecolo
9、gically vulnerabl area 生态环境保护 ecological and environmental protection 生态农业 eco-agriculture 生态破坏 ecological destruction 生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 生物多样性 biodiversity 生物圈 biosphere 生物燃料 biofuel 生物质能 biomass energy 谁污染、谁治理 whoever causes pollution is responsible for its
10、 treatment 水土保持 water ans soil conservation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 速生林 fast-growing trees 酸雨 acid rain天然草场的恢复和保护 restoration and conservation of natural grassland 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 推广节水灌溉法 popularize water-efficient irrigation methods 推行可持续发展战略 purs
11、ue the strategy of sustainable development 退耕还林还草 return farmland to forests and restore livestock pastures to grasslands 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 污染控制期限制度 pollution control deadline system 污染物排放 pollutant discharge 污染指数 pollution index 污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant 无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator 无公害农业 n
12、uisanceless agriculture 无公害蔬菜 “green” venetable; pollution-free vegetalbe 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline 物种灭绝 extinction of bio-species 先进的污水处理技术 advanced sewage disposal technology 限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles 烟尘排放 soot emission 野生动植物 wild animals and plants; wild fauna and flora 有毒废料 toxic waste 有机污染物 organic pollutant 再生性生物资源 renewable biological resources 中国应对气候变化的政策与行动 Chinas Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change 自然保护区 nature reserve 自然环境 natural environment 自然生态系统 natural ecosystem
