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1、4高级船员和船员高级船员和船员船长 Master (商船船长的正式称谓)Captain (商船船长的尊称) 小船驾长 Skipper 大付 Chief officer 二付 Second officer 三付 Third officer 驾助 Assistant officer 轮机长 Chief engineer 大管轮 First engineer 二管轮 Second engineer 三管轮 Third engineer 轮机员 Engineer 轮助 Assistant engineer 电机长 Chief electrician 电机员 Electrician 电助 Assista
2、nt electrician 水手长 Boatswain 付水手长 Cassab 一等水手 Able seaman 水手 (original) seaman 实习生Apprentice 见习生Cadet 机工长Chief motorman 机工Motorman 加油Greaser 铜匠Fitter 大厨Chief cook 厨师Cook 事务长Chief steward 服务员Steward 报务主任Chief radio operator/officer 报务员Radio operator/officer 甲板部Deck department 轮机部Machinery department电
3、气设备Electrical Equipment 动力系统动力系统Power system电动机Motor 变压机Transformer 蓄电池Battery 电力设备Electrical power equipment 电子设备Electronic equipment 馈电线Feeder 区配电板Section board 分配电板Distribution board 电缆Cable 断路器Breaker 熔断器Fuse电力设备电力设备Electrical power equipment主发电机Main generator 应急发电机Emergency generator 主配电板Main s
4、witchboard 应急配电板Emergency switchboard 应急蓄电池充放电板Emergency accumulator battery charging and discharging board重要用途电气设备Electrical equipment for essential services照明系统照明系统Lighting system主照明系统Main lighting system 应急照明系统Emergency lighting system 临时应急照明系统Temporary emergency lighting system船内通讯系统船内通讯系统Intern
5、al communication system广播系统Command broadcasting system 传令钟系统Telegraph system 电话系统Commanding telephone system 轮机员呼叫系统Engineers alarm system罗经Compass 主罗经Master compass 磁罗经Magnetic compass 电罗经Gyro compass 操舵罗经、驾驶罗经Steering compass3发电机和电动机发电机和电动机发电机发电机Generator原动机Prime mover 发电机组Generating set 主发电机Main
6、generator 辅助发电机Auxiliary generator 应急发电机Emergency generator 备用发电机Reserve (stand-by) generator 直流发电机D.C. (Direct current) generator 交流发电机A.C. (Alternating current) generator 发生器发生器Generator泡沫发生器 Froth (foam) generator 惰性气体发生器Inert gas generator 脉冲发生器Pulse generator 信号发生器Signal generator 涡流发生器Vortex g
7、enerator 造波机Wave generator电动机电动机Motor, Electric motor 交流电动机A.C. (alternating-current) motor 直流电动机D.C. (direct-current) motor 多相异步电动机Polyphase asynchronous motor 多相凸极同步电动机Polyphase salient synchronous motor 多相隐极同步电动机Polyphase non-salient synchronous motor多相异步结构同步电动机Pylyphase asynchronous construction
8、 synchronous motor 自动同步电动机Auto-synchronous motor 电容式电动机Capacitor motor 整流子电动机Commutator motor 变极电动机Change-pole motor 变速电动机Change-speed motor 复励电动机Compound motor 差励电动机Differential motor 推斥电动机Repulsion motor 可逆电动机Reversible motor 感应电动机Induction motor 伺服电动机Servo motor 通用电动机Universal motor 全封闭式电动机Totall
9、y-enclosed motor 分相电动机Split-phase motor 调速电动机Varying-speed motor 驱动电动机Drive (driving) motor 控制电动机Control motor 电动机架Motor frame 电动机壳Motor casing(shell)换向器换向器Commutator 整流子片Commutator segment4配电系统配电系统 Distributing system直流双线绝缘系统 D.C. two wire insulated system 直流负极接地的双线系统 D.C. two wire system with nega
10、tive pole earthed 直流利用船体作负极回路的单线系统 D.C. single wire system with negative to hull return 交流单相双线绝缘系统 A.C. single phase two wire insulated system 交流单相一线接地的双线系统 A.C. two wire system with one pole earthed 交流单相一线利用船体作回路的单线系统 A.C. single wire system with hull return 交流三相三线绝缘系统 three phase A.C. three wire i
11、nsulated system 交流三相中性点接地的四线系统 three phase A.C. four wire system with neutral earthed交流三相利用船体作中性线回路的三线系统 three phase A.C. three wire system with neutral earthed and the hull serving as neutral wire主电源Main source of power 应急电源Emergency source of power 蓄电池组Accumulator battery 应急蓄电池组Emergency accumulat
12、or battery 临时应急蓄电池组Temporary accumulator battery 蓄电池Accumulator, battery 充电charge 放电discharge 电压Voltage 电压降Voltage drop 电流满载电流起动电流Current Full load current Starting current 频率Frequency 绝缘电阻Insulation resistance 电容Capacity 电极Polarity 电枢Armature 电位、电势（差）Potential (difference) 电耦合Electric coupling 电平Le
13、vel 电键Key 电刷Brush 电网Electrical network 负荷Load 矽钢片Silicon steel sheet 电瓶车Electromobile汇流排汇流排Busbar主汇流排Main busbar 分区配电板汇流排Sub-switchboard busbar 裸主汇流排Bare main busbar 均压汇流排Phase (pole) busbar 中性线汇流排Equalizer busbar 相（极）汇流排Neutral busbar 直流汇流排D.C. busbar 交流汇流排A.C. busbar 裸线Bare conductor 接地线Earth conn
14、ection中性线Neutral wire 正极Positive pole 负极Negative pole配电板配电板Switchboard主配电板Main switchboard 电力推进装置配电板Switchboard for electric propulsion installation 应急配电板Emergency switchboard 蓄电池充放电板Battery charging and discharging board (panel) 分配电板Distribution board 区配电板Section board 控制屏Control panel灯灯Lamp 弧光灯Arc
15、 lamp 气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp 蓄电池灯Battery lamp (小)艇甲板灯Boat deck lamp 桥楼信号灯Bridge lamp 篷顶灯Ceiling lamp 白昼信号灯Daylight signaling lamp 指示灯Indicating lamp, pilot lamp 日光灯Daylight lamp 荧光灯Fluorescent lamp 白炽灯Incandescent lamp 防爆灯Explosion-proof lamp 火警指示灯Fire lamp 风暴灯Hurricane lamp 聚光灯Projector lamp 防水灯Wa
16、terproof lamp 壁灯Wall lamp 吊灯Pendent lamp 台灯Desk lamp 手提灯Portable lamp 床头灯Bed lamp 镇流器Ballast coils (for daylight lamp) 手电筒Electric torch, flashlight(电子电子)管管Tube 放大管Amplifier tube 绝缘套管Insulating tube 检波管Detector tube电子管Electronic tube 离子管Ionic tube 功率管Power tube 整流管Rectifying Rectifier tube 弯瓷管Angle porcelain tube 二极管Two-electrode tube, diode 波导管Wave guide tube灯泡Bulb 灯丝Filament 灯杆Post 灯头、灯座Holder 灯罩Shade 灯台Stand 插头Plug 插座Socket
