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1、2011 年职称英语考试卫生 A 类真题与答案一、词汇选项 1、unclear- obscure.模糊不清晰的2、greatly considerably， greatly 意思为 adv. 相当地;非常地 3、push- urge 催促某人做某事 push 推;促进;逼迫 4、handleapproach 解决问题 5、caused -provoke: 激怒.惹起.驱使，造成 6、stand= tolerate 忍受、 承受 7、energetic-vigorous 精力充沛的 有活力的 8、shake tremble 颤抖 颤动 9、praised -hail: 招呼.致敬.万岁.向.欢呼
2、 10、afraid- scared 害怕.恐惧 11、understand- grasp 理解，明白 12、saying- remarking 说话，说出 13、maintain assert 主张、声称、断言 14、continuous steady . 稳定的 15、criticizes- finds fault with 挑错，批评二、阅读判断Relieving the Pain 主旨大意：运动对于治疗各种痛疼有益处16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around答案：B（wrong：错）17. Headaches are pa
3、rtly caused by lack of 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及）18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain答案：A（right：正确）19. Doctors often use drugs such as endprphins to treat patients答案：B（wrong：错）20. Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain答案：A（right：正确）21. Excercises
4、helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment答案：C（not mentioned：未提及）22. New pain clinc ask patients to give up drugs completely 答案：B（wrong：错）三、概括大意与完成句子Owls and Larks 主旨大意：早起的人和晚起的人的差别及形成原因 23. 答案：D （why do we need sleep?） 24. 答案：E (what makes paople owls or larks ?) 25. 答案
5、：C ( which is better,being an owl or a lark?) 26. 答案：A (What should we avoid ?).27. Sleep helps brains to答案：F rebuld memories stored during the day28. Parents with very young children tend to答案：D get up quite early29. A good lifestyle means one can答案：A sleep enough to bring most refreshment30 It is
6、good advice for most people 答案：B keep away from coffee in the eveing四、阅读理解 第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They
7、 find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the us
8、e of mobile phones. In England, these has been a serious debates about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in
9、 the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning（扫描）equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He woul
10、d often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that make mobile phones potentially harmfu
11、l? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amount of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use
12、mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your
13、health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.题干：People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that 答案：theyre cheap.题干：The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by 答案：discovered.题干：The salesman retired young because 答案：he couldnt remember simple tasks.
14、题干：On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing company 答案：hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.题干：The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people答案：to use mobile phones less 第二篇 Immune FunctionsThe immune system is equal in complexity to the comb
15、ined intricacies of the brain and nervous system. The success of the immune system in defending the body relies on a dynamic regulatory communication network consulting of millions and millions of cells. Organized into sets and subsets, these cells pass information back and forth like clouds of bees
16、 flying around a hive（蜂巢）. The result is a sensitive system of checks and balances that produces an immune response that is prompt, appropriate, effective, and self-omitting. At the heart of the immune system is the ability to distinguish between self and nonself. When immune defenders encounter cells or organisms carrying foreign of nonself molecu
