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1、新目标八年级下册讲义新目标八年级下册讲义班级：_ 姓名：_ 一单元重点必背一单元 单词讲解 1. will 过去式- _. 2 . everything + adj 此结构叫_ + adj3. robot rob robber 4. paper ”_” 不可数名词 “一些纸”_“一张纸”_” 两张纸”_ paper 作 ”试卷，文件，报纸,论文” 讲时 是可数名词 papers 5. Could you please give me _? A. paper B. some pieces of papers C. any paper D. some paper 6. on the paper “
2、 在纸上” in the paper “在报上” 7. fewer + 可数复数 “_ “ few + 可数复数 “_ “ 表示否定。8 . pollution 名词 “_ ” pollute 动词 “_” polluted 形容词 “污染的 ” 9. on the tree (是树本身长的) “_” in the tree （不是树上本身的）10. build - _- _ “_” building builder eg: The _are _ a _（build）11. in space 不可数, 前不用冠词 “_” 而”在太空站” 用 _12. fly - _ _ “_“ fly to.
3、 “_” 13. take - _ - _ “ _” take.to “_“ 14. fall -_ “ 落下” 还有“秋天”之意 feel- _ -_ “ _ “ 15. . alone = by oneself “_” lonely “_”16. probably 17. suit 18. able probable a suit of unable 19. dress +sb 20. even + 形容词/ 副词的比较级_ e.g.: even _ (bad )21. teach oneself = learn by oneself _ 22. sound + adj sound lik
4、e + n 23. pleasure . n “高兴，愉快” unpleasant 的反义词 _ (指物) pleased ( 指人) “ 高兴的，愉快的” be pleased with . be pleased to do sth 24. “已经” already ( ) yet ( ) 都用于现在完成时 have/has + PP 25. make- _ _+ V 26. simple = easy 27. everywhere= here and there 28. so + adj + a/ an + 名词单数 = such a / an + adj +名词单数 但是修饰名词和不可数
5、名词只用 such, so 常+ 形容词 Eg: Its _ weather , Ill go out for a picnic .A. so a fine B. such a fine C. such fine a D. such fine 29. scientist science 30. possible possibly 31. seem + adj seem like + n seem to do sth = It seems/seemed that 从句 e.g.: He _ （ _ _ ） happy = It _ that he _happy. 他似乎很高兴。 32. no o
6、ne = nobody “ 无人”，（表示人，后不加 of , 用 who 提问） none 无人/ 物( 后可加 of, 用 how many / how much 提问)Who is in the room ?No one / Nobody. How many people are there ?None.二、课文讲解 一单元 P2 1. every “每一个”(重全体,三者/三者以上的) “每一个”,不和 of 连用.但可用 every one of Eg: Every girl _ (dance) well. Each “每一个”(重个体, 两个.两个以上的) “每一个” ,可和 of
7、 连用. E.g.: Each _ us _ (have) a bag. On _ side of the street / road “在街道、路的两边” _ sides of the street / road 2. in the future in future= from now on eg: You cant be late for( 迟到) class _ _.3. live by “以.为生”on “靠.为生”on + 楼层 “住在几楼，用序数词” e.g.: live on _ _（five）floor.“生活，v ” -live a happy life “过着幸福的生活”
8、stay “ 呆（短时间逗留）”4. use sth to do sth for sth “ 为用.”for doing sth “用. 来做.” e.g.: Its used for (被用来) _ (send ) letters（信）. useup = run out of use / usage “n.用处、用法”Its no use doing sth make use of .useful e.g.: make good use of “_” -We should make good use of time . 一单元 P 31. there be 的将来时态句型- There wi
9、ll be (肯定句)not be .= _（否定句）Will there be.(一般疑问句)Yes , _ / No , _ . 也可用：There is/ are going to be 表将来E.g.: _ a match tonight. A. There is going to be B. There is going to have C. There are going to be D. there is E. There will be 2. many / much more - _ “_ ” little - _- _.+不可数名 “ _” few -_ -_ + 可数名词
10、“ _” more+ 可数/不可数名词 less +不可数名 fewer + 可数名词 e.g.: Well try our best to do _ work with_ _ people ( 用 mangy/much / few /little 的适当形式填空) 3use . more use less a lot/much more 4. “ 同意 agree with sb（him/what he said（他所说的）/ idea (主意)/opinion (观 点)to sth (计划，建议，条件，决定) eg: -agree _ my plan.to do sth on sth with 还可以用于事物，气候，话等做主语，“适合“。5. after 和 in 的区别：after + 一段时间 = 一段时间+ later “以后” (常用于过去时,用 when 提问) in+ 一段时间 （表将来，用 how soon “多久以后” 提问）但是 after + 具体的时间 （也可以表将来） e.g.： Itll be read
