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1、Unit 2 Cloning选 修 8栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点导航重点单词1 _ adj.商业的；贸易的 2 _ adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的 3 _ n突破 4 _ n程序；步骤；手续 5 _ vt.扔；投；掷 6 _ adv.总共；完全地 7 _ adj.任意的 8 _ n撞击；冲击；巨大的影响 9 _ adj.道德(上 )的；伦理的commercialstraightforwardbreakthroughprocedurecastaltogetherarbitraryimpactmoral重点单词10 _ adj.必须做的；义务的；强制的 11 _ adv.
2、立刻；不久 12 _ vt.打扰 vi.操心 n烦扰 13 _ adj.最初的；开始的 14 _ adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 15 _ vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建 16 _ adv.仅；只；不过 17 _ vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 18 _ vt.着手；从事；承担 _(过去式) _ (过去分词 ) _ n任务；事业compulsoryshortlybotherinitialvainrestoremerelyadoreundertakeundertook undertaken undertaking 重点单词19 _ vi.反对；不赞成 _ n不赞成；反对；异议 _ adj.客观的；无偏见的
3、 20 _ vt.获得；赢得 _ adj.可获得的；能取得的 21 _ vt.禁止；不准 _/_(过去式) _(过去分词) 22 _ vi.& vt.积累；聚积 _ n积累；增加 23 _ vi.退休；离开 _ n退休 24 _ n假定；设想 _ vt.假定；设想 25 _ n规则；规章；法规 _ vt.调节；管理object objection objective obtain obtainable forbid forbade forbad forbidden accumulate accumulation retire retirement assumption assume regul
4、ation regulate 重点单词26 _ n受人喜爱；流行 _ adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的 27 _ vt.& vi.& n打；撞击；罢工 _(过去式) _(过 去分词) 28 _ vt.抵抗；对抗 _ n反抗；抵抗 _ adj.有抵抗力的； 抵制的 29 _ n装饰 _ v装饰；布置 30 _ adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的 _ n原因；道理popularity popular strike struck struck resist resistance resistant decoration decorate reasonable reason 重点短语1._ 得到好结果
5、；取得成功；偿清2._ 沮丧；不愉快3._ 反对4._ 赞成；支持5._ 把 归功于6._ 一定或注定(做 )7._ 使 刻骨铭心8._ 不时；偶尔9._ 使复生；使复活10._ 白费力气；枉费心机11._ 状况很好(坏 )；情况很好(坏 )pay offcast downobject toin favour ofowe.to(be) bound to (do)strike.into ones heartfrom time to timebring back to lifein vainin good/poor condition知识要点点击1 undertake vt.(undertook；
6、 undertaken)着手；从事；承担；接受；同意The project _(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.由那位年轻工程师独自承担的项目最终获得了巨大的成功。Mr Collins undertook _(look) after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.柯林斯先生承担了照料孩子的任务，这样他妻子就能够与她的两位朋友去健身俱乐部了。undert
7、aken to look 2 objection n不赞成；反对；异议coming being blamed 【提示】 object表示“反对”，为不及物动词，接宾语时 后面需加介词to；oppose表示“反对”，为及物动词，接宾语时 后面不需加介词to。be opposed to表示“反对；和相反”。3 forbid vt.(forbade/forbad； forbidden)禁止；不准I will forbid you _(leave) unless you apologize for what you have done.如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我就不允许你离开。The manag
8、er forbids _(smoke) during office hours.经理禁止在办公时间抽烟。He _(forbid) to leave the house as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开房子。【提示】forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb to do sth形式，有类似用法的单词还 有：allow, permit, advise等。to leave smoking was forbidden 4 owe vt.欠 (账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢These early settlers owed thei
9、r survival _ hard work and determination to succeed.这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。_(owe) to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.多亏她帮忙，我们成功启动了引擎。to Owing 5bother vt.打扰 vi.操心n烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人Heathcliff was used to being outside all day, and did not bother _(wash) or change his clothes.希斯克里夫成天
10、在外面待惯了，也不上心换洗自己的衣服。He didnt want to bother her _ his financial problems on their honeymoon.他不想在他们的蜜月期间因他的经济问题使她扫兴。_ bothers me that he hasnt been telling me the truth.他一直没有对我讲真话，这让我很苦恼。to wash with It What _(bother) me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。 He
11、is really _ bother, for he is always putting others to any bother.他确实是个极为讨厌的人，总是给别人添堵。【提示】bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物；讨厌的人”讲时是可数名词。bothers a【比较网站】这组词都表示“使人不得安宁/心烦意乱”bother 指干扰别人的正常生活或工作而使之不太安宁，可能是故意的，含有令人讨厌的意味。 disturb 指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比bother弱。 troubl e常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于
12、礼貌的请求。annoy 常指重复性的行为使人生气。常用被动语态，表示为某事烦恼、生气。1 pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清【一词多义】写出下列句中pay off的含义。It took them three years to pay off the debt. _Her design won the first prize in the competition.Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off. _偿清 得到好结果 pay for付 的钱；因而受惩罚pay back偿还；报复 He had to work part
13、time so as to pay _ his education.他不得不做兼职来支付学费。 That I can pay _ the help people give me makes me happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。for back 2 in favour of 支持；赞成in of a3 (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定(做 )；有责任或义务(做 )I prefer a free life. I dont like to _(bind) to something.我喜欢自由的生活，不喜欢被什么束缚。The marriage based on money is bound _(break) up.建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。Hes too bound up _ his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙，没有多少时间陪他的孩子们。He
