新目标人教版2018年八年级下册单元全册拓展训练试题

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1、Book4 Unit One必掌握词汇:matter, break, trouble, mean, control, spirit, give up, rest, run out of, be /get used to, to ones surprise, get into *有关 It doesnt matter. -Did I wake you? Yes, but it doesnt matter. “我把你吵醒了?”“是的,不过没关系.” -Steve, what do you want? Coke, Pepsi, it doesnt matter. “史蒂夫,你要喝点什么?”“可口可乐

2、,百事,随便啦。 ” 重点词汇学习示例: matter: *v. 有关系有关系;要紧要紧;有影响有影响 If you say that something does not matter, you mean that it is not important to you because it does not have an effect on you or on a particular situation. e.g. A lot of the food goes on the floor but that doesnt matter. 许多食品掉在地板上,不过也没什么关系。 Having

3、a big breakfast matters a lot. 译一译:_ *No matter what / how/ who /when /where No matter what you are, Ill always be with you. _ No matter how cold it is, she keeps on swimming. _ No matter where you go, Ill be right here waiting for you. _ Exercises: I.根据句意和首字母提示,完成单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示,完成单词拼写。 1.He had to

4、 lie down for a while to r_ his legs. 2.I thought a 15- minute b_ from his work would do him good. 3. You are growing older and you should try to learn to c_ yourself. 4. The s_ of the times encourages everybody to make progress. 5. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is

5、full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would m_ nothing. 6. I hate to t_ you, but Aunt Linas birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. II. 试着译译,体会所给短语的用法。试着译译,体会所给短语的用法。 1.她的车子失控了,所以遭遇了车祸。 (out of control) _ 2.我们没有剩下多少时间了。 (run out of) _ 3.她辞去工作,积极加入到环保活动中。

6、 (give up) _ 4.让大家惊讶的是,他同意了这次去西藏那个旅游的计划。 (to ones surprise) _ 5.这意味着他或许习惯不同的工作方式了。 (be /get used to) _ 6.远离他,不要卷进麻烦里。 (get into)_ III. 阅读理解阅读理解 A My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations (手术) have cost millions of dollars.I am sick with hydrocephalus. That means “water in the

7、head.” Water runs through the body like a fiver, but sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, doctors put a small tube (管子) in me to take away that water from my head.I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go ou

8、t to play. But sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems. I have to go back to the hospital.My doctor, Dr. Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My illness is hard to understand, but Dr. Beck always takes time to teach me about it by drawing pictures o

9、r telling stories. I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.When I grow up, I dream of becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by watching and asking questions.When Im a doc

10、tor, Ill tell sick kids my story to make them feel better when theyre afraid. 1. The best title of this reading is _ . A. Where I Spend The Time B. A Very Expensive Head C. Why I Want To Be A Doctor D. My Doctor, Dr. Beck 2. The word it in the reading refers to (指)_A. my illness B. my head C. the tu

11、be D. the hospital 3. My head aches _ .A. when I play too much B. if I go back to schoolC. before the tube in my head drops D. when theres water in my head 4. I stay in the hospital most of the time _.A. because my mum is a nurse in the hospitalB. so I know something about how to look after sick peo

12、pleC. but I have no chance to meet other doctorsD. and I dont have to pay for anything here 5. From the reading we can know that _.A. Dr. Beck is very good at drawing cartoonsB. the sick child has many funny stories for doctorsC. hydrocephalus can also cause some other problemsD. nobody can understa

13、nd the illness well BADBC BA blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.“There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign

14、, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy heard his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this mornin

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