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1、翻 译英语：印欧? 结构紧凑 形合汉语：藏汉? 结构松散 意合逻辑 语境Everything is good when new, but friends when old.Although the sun shines, leave not your cloak at home.糅合 分解The last few days have found me very restless. This evening as I sat in the yard to enjoy the cool, it struck me how different the lotus pool I pass every
2、day must look under a full moon.抽象 具体Weak things united become strong.Nature is the true law.There are many ladies who prefer to go on diet, because they are not satisfied with their figures.A number of ladies preference for banting, or weight reducing, reflects their dissatisfactions with their fig
3、ures.被动 主动Mary was kissed by John.If playing truant can be viewed as normal behavior, being punctual may be treated as students virtue.替换 重复The monkeys most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, it had learned to solo on the vehicle.There will be televis
4、ion that plays shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.一 要求及评分原则准确、完整、通顺信为本、达兼顾、雅可与而不可求直译还是意译？Mans youth is a wonderful thing: it is so full of anguish and of magic and he never comes to know it as it is, until it has gone from him forever.如何翻
5、译？拆 解 拼 理 顺1 结构“清晰化”2 词义“明确化”3 语序“通顺化”4 书写“工整化”如何评分？分段计分Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, an the digital age will have arrived.儿童将与装有个性
6、芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在气味电视机前休闲，到那个时候数字化时代就带到了。The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized
7、and studied.在进化中自然选择所起的作用仅在一百多年前才得到阐述，而环境在形成和保持个体行为过程中所起到的选择作用则刚刚开始得到承认和研究（为人们所认可和研究） 。二 难点与热点Part A：微观难点1 词汇释义：辨清词形mutual maturedeplete deletedeference differenceconspicuous suspiciousapprehensive comprehensive多义精选disciplinemushroomEcho:The implied meaning echoed by the drawing above can be summari
8、zed as a philosophic topic in our daily life.Anchor:Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. 1998, Text 5Contract: contract a serious illness Red: enterprise in the red Climate:When the work is well done, a 43 of acciden
9、t-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. 1999, Close43. A regulation B climateC circumstance D requirementCorner:These seemingly brutal animals wont attack unless they are cornered.Discipline:Social science disciplines include geography, economics, polit
10、ical science, psychology, and sociology. 2003, TranslationSchool:According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.Cover:The hill is covered by heavy snow.The parading procession covers 30 kms.This event has been covered by
11、 local media.Students from impoverished region endeavor to cover their tuition and fees.- Cover me!- Negative!词本无意，意由境生? 生僻的词About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared.So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as c
12、reativity and innovation.It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom or at least confirm that hes the kids dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore and another $120 to get the results.pa
13、ternity and kinship testingancestry testinggenetic testingDNA testing? 多变的词We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century.?
14、多义的词So it is a bit confusing when Vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, Whats the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence?the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in
15、danger and that they would someday be meat for worms? 抽象名词We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in Iraq when the professor walked into the classroom.It would be wise to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.Even an elementary knowledge of statistics is sufficient to
16、 enable the journalist to avoid misleading his readers.There men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.Part B：宏观难点1句子结构：a被动结构The discovery is highly appreciate in the circle of science.The Apollo XII crew reported that their space
