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1、1大学英语四级考试大学英语四级考试(CET 4)写作范文背诵计划写作范文背诵计划一、 “利弊选择型”议论文（一）题例：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? (2000 年 6 月)；University Students Should Be Encouraged to Pay Their Tuition (Model Test One).（二）写作思路：开头段： 简述事件，引出焦点；中心段 1：阐述提纲中的一方面观点，并给出理由；中心段 2：阐述提纲中的另一方面的观点，并给出理由；结论段： 表明自己的观点，结束全文。（三）范文：Model Essay 1
2、Title: Is Frustration a Bad Thing?Outline: 1. 有些人认为挫折是坏事；2. 有人认为挫折不一定就是坏事；3. 我的看法。Is Frustration a Bad Thing?According to the new Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Sin
3、ce frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental health problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or even suicide, which po
4、ses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.However, others hold a different view. They maintain that it is rather beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final
5、success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success. They often cite Thomas Edison as a case in point.From my perspective, frustration itself can not be regarded as good or bad. It is peoples approach to it that matters a lot. Frustration is part of our life exper
6、ience. If we let it control us, we 2may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.二、 “观点论证型”议论文（一）题例：It Pays to Be Honest (正论文，2003 年 1 月);Education Matters Whe
7、n You Can Find a Good Job (驳论文，Model Test Two).（二）写作思路：第一部分：概述存在的某种观点，并做简单的扩展；第二部分：列出论据，说明观点成立的理由（正论文） ，或驳斥观点存在的谬误（驳论文） ；第三部分：得出结论。（三）范文：Model Essay 2Title: The InternetA Two-Edged SwordOutline: 1. 互联网给人们的生活带来诸多便利；2. 互联网也有其不足之处；3. 我的看法。The InternetA Two-Edged SwordThe Internet is playing an increasi
8、ngly important role in peoples lives. As an information expressway, the Internet has made lots of information available at our finger tips. Surfing on the net, researchers can get a global look at the latest development in their fields. The Internet serves as the most convenient means for communicat
9、ion. Through the Internet, people can discuss various problems and make friends with each other. It is also a faithful aid in our daily life since people can go shopping and get medical services online. So the Internet is indeed one of the most interesting and important inventions man has ever made.
10、But just as a coin has two sides, the Internet has its own drawbacks, which should not be neglected. First, computer viruses may easily break into our computers and causes many troubles. Second, it is often difficult for people to ensure the safety of their personal data on the Internet. Finally, it
11、 is sometimes not efficient enough to find the right information they need since there is too much rubbish on the net.But just as one proverb says, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. I think 3we should further develop the Internet and also exert supervision over it so that it can bene
12、fit both the government and the ordinary people.Model Essay 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象；2、 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。It Pay
13、s to Be HonestPeople share a firm belief that it pays to be honest. However, it is nothing new for us to find dishonesty in our society. For example, some students cheat in the exams and some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers.There is no doubt that honesty benefits both the person and
14、 others. For one thing, being honest is an essential requirement to be an upright man. For another, only with honesty can we win the respects and friendship. Many examples can be found to prove the benefits. For example, George Washington was forgiven and praised by his father after his admission of
15、 cutting the cherry tree. With the virtue and others, he was later elected President of the U.S.On the contrary, the deviation from honesty would be harmful. People who always lied would be discarded by others someday. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers wont buy thei
16、r products anymore. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.All mentioned above tells us honesty is always seen as an important virtue of the human character. Those honest people will be rewarded in the long run. So as the saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”三、 “现象解释型”议论文（一）题例：Harmfulness of Fake Commodities (1998 年 1 月);Student Use of Computers (图表说明型，2002 年 6 月);Talent Shows on TV (Model Test Four).（二）写作思路：第一部分：描述社会上存在的某种现象，或是分析、比较图表中数据的趋势从而4描述图表内容所反映的特征；
