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1、大学英语四级考试专项练习（词汇与语法）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. 1.The children went there to watch the iron tower _. A.to erect B.be erected C.erecting D.being erec
2、ted2. The manager promised to keep me _of how our business was going on. A.to be informed B. on informing C.informed D.informing3. She never laughed, _lose her temper.A.or she ever did B.nor did she ever C.or did she ever D.nor she ever did4. The goals _he had fought all his life no longer seemed im
3、portantto him. A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which5. John regretted _to the meeting last week. A.not going B.not to go C.not having been going D.not to be going6. Mrs. Brown is supposed _for Italy last week. A.to have left B.to be leaving C.to leave D.to have been left7. A new techniqu
4、e _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A.working out B.having worked outC.having been worked out D.to have been worked out8. I like watching TV _to the cinema. A.more than to go B.than goingC.more than going D.rather than to go9. If it _rain tomorrow, well have the party outside. A.woul
5、dnt B.doesnt C.didnt D.wont10.You _all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sortof thing. A.neednt have done B.must not have doneC.shouldnt have done D.can not have done11.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _. A.is rarely B.rarely is C.hardly is D.is scarcely12
6、.The speaker, _for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A.having known B.being known C.knowing D.known13.I couldnt find _, and so I took this one. A.a large enough coat B.a large coat enoughC.an enough large coat D.a coat enough large14.No sooner had we reached the top of the
7、hill _we all sat down to rest. A.when B.then C.than D.until15.Evidence came up _specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A.what B.which C.that D.whose16.He moved away from his parents, and missed them _enjoy the exciting life in New York.A.too much to B.enough toC.ve
8、ry much to D.much so as to17.What _would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A.do you suppose B.you supposeC.will you suppose D.you would suppose18.How close parents are to their children _a strong influence on the character of the children.A.have B.having C.has D.to have19.Five minutes ea
9、rlier, _we could have caught the last train. A.and B.or C.but D.so20.After _for the job you will be required to take a language test. A.being interviewed B.interviewedC.interviewing D.having interviewed21.By the end of this month, we surely _a satisfactory solution to the problem. A.have found B.wil
10、l be findingC.will have found D.are finding22.Having no money but _to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner. A.not to want anyone B.not wanting anyoneC.wanted no one D.to want no one23.We desire that the tour leader _us immediately of any change in plans. A.inform B.informs C.informed D.has
11、 informed24.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _the guards discovered what had happened. A.before B.until C.since D.when25.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _harm them. A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.better than26.They usually have less mon
12、ey at the end of the month than _at the beginning. A.which is B.which was C.they have D.it is27.In the course of a day students do far more than just _classes. A.attend B.attended C.to attend D.attending28.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _of course, made the o
13、thers jealous.A.who B.that C.what D.which29.She is _a musician than her brother. A.much of B.much as C.more of D.more as30._is known to the world, Mark Twain is a greatAmerican writer. A.That B.Which C.As D.It答案部分答案部分1. 答案 D。【参考译文】 孩子到那里去看铁塔如何被矗立起来。【试题分析】 本题为语法题，考查感官动词及被动语态的用法。【详细解答】 “及物动词 watch+名词+
14、现在分词或不带 to 的动词不定式”表示“观看注视做”。 本题中 the iron tower 是 erect 的动作对象，因此要用被动语态。当 watch 后面的动作用被动语态 时，如果这个动作具有持续性便要用现在分词的被动形式。故选 being erected。2. 答案 C。【参考译文】 经理答应让我不断了解我们的业务进展情况。【试题分析】 本题是语法结构题，考查 keep 所接词性。【详细解答】 “keep+名词+分词”表示“让(保持)”之意。由于 inform 是及物动词，me 是它的动 作对象，所以要用过去分词 informed。3. 答案 B。【参考译文】 她从不大笑，也从不发脾气。【试题分析】 本题是结构题，考查分句连接排列顺序。【详细解答】 本题的句子是一个并列句。当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句与其表示的意思一致时，后面的分句通常用含否定意义的 nor(或 neither)连接。此外 nor(或 neither)连 接的分句应用倒装句。4. 答案 B。【参考译文】 他过去一生为之奋斗的目标在他看来似乎已不再重要。【试题分析】 本题是结构题，
