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1、Module5. A lesson in a lab第 1 页 共 4 页Introduction 1.existvi. 存在；活下来存在；活下来; 幸存幸存 existence un. 存在存在1. Does life exist on Mars? 火星上有生命吗? 2. Fish cant exist out of water. 3. Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗?un. 高温高温; 热热: 炎热天气炎热天气 2.heat vt/vi.（使某物）变热或变暖（使某物）变热或变暖: sth (up) heated adj（指
2、人或讨论）愤怒的（指人或讨论）愤怒的, 激烈的激烈的a heated argument 激烈的辩论激烈的辩论 1.This fire doesnt give out much heat. 这个炉子的火不旺. 2.The office will soon heat up. 办公室很快就会暖和起来. 3.expand vt./vi. (使使).膨胀膨胀,详述详述,扩张扩张 expansion n. expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量扩大词汇量1. Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热则膨胀2.Our foreign trade has
3、expanded during recent years. 近年来我们的对外贸易有所扩大。n. 合约合约,婚约婚约,立约立约 4.contract v. 缩短缩短,缩小缩小v. 订合约订合约 1. We have a contract with the Government 我们与政府订有合约. 2. Metals contract as they get cooler. 金属遇冷则收缩. 5.Two-thirds of the earths surface is water. 地球表明三分之二被水覆盖。 注意：分数、百分数，分数、百分数，all, some, the rest, the re
4、maining, part of 等作等作 s 时，谓语动词的单复数根据其指代的时，谓语动词的单复数根据其指代的 含义确定。含义确定。例句：1. Two-thirds of the money has been spent on necessary equipment.2.Two-thirds of the students are from the countryside in this school. 高考链接 (07 陕西)As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area _ .A A.nee
5、d repairingB.needs to repair C.needs repairingD.need to repair (06 浙江)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.D A. isB. areC. wasD. were 6. （情态动词）（情态动词）过去常常（不接时间段）过去常常（不接时间段） 1. 肯定形式肯定形式 used to do used to 2. 否定形式否定形式 usedn
6、t to do= didnt use to do 3. 疑问形式疑问形式 Used +主主+to do=Did +主语主语+use to do be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be used to do 被用于做某事被用于做某事 1. 过去这儿有座桥，是吗？ There used to be a bridge here, usednt / didnt there? 2. 竹子可用来建造房屋。Bamboo can be used to build houses. 3. 你会很快习惯于在这里居住。Youll soon be/get used to living here.
7、 同步练习：用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。1. Mr. Wang used to be a policeman. 2. Knives are used to cut things. 3. He is not what he used to be, and he is now much thinner. 4. He used to listen to pop music，but now he likes rock music. 5. He has been used to looking after himself. （un.）. 能力能力 7. facility
8、 （cn.）pl.(综合综合) 设施设施 equipment （un.）(具体具体) 设备设备 1. She had no cooking facilities in the room. 她房间里没有烧煮设备。 2. He has great facility in learning languages. 他很有学习语言的才能。 3. Its a very useful piece of equipment. 8.win/get/receive/gain/be given a prize for 获获的奖的奖 Martin Luther King won the Nobel Prize for
9、 Peace in 1964. 9.be proud of take pride in为为骄傲骄傲 pride oneself on 10. suppose vt. 认定认定; 认为认为; 以为以为; 猜想猜想; 料想料想; 假定假定 (用法与用法与believe; imagine 等相同等相同) 1. 插入语插入语 What do you suppose he wanted? 你认为他想要什么? 2. 否定前移否定前移 I dont suppose that hell agree. 我认为他决不同意. 3. 后接后接 soCan I go out tonight? Oh, I suppose
10、 so. 4. sb to be/ have done Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都以为他穷, 实际上他很阔.5. be supposed to 必须；必须；被期望或被要求做某事被期望或被要求做某事, Youre not supposed to take the books out of the room. 这些书不能拿出屋去。 高考链接（浙江 07） You should apologize to her, Barry. _, but its not going to be ea
11、sy. A A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to （陕西 08）The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. A A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sendingModule5. A lesson in a lab第 2 页 共 4 页11. It is + 表语表语 + （for sb ）to do sth.It is dangerous for a child of f
12、ive to cross the road alone. It is his duty to care for the child. It is important to learn English well. 12. think of 想出；想起；考虑；想出；想起；考虑；think of sb as 以为以为是是 think about 考虑考虑 think sth over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 1. Can you think of any other way to do it? 2. I cant think of the name of the hotel we stayed in. 3
13、. Hes always thinking of other people. 13. equipment un. 设备设备; 装备装备 a piece of equipment一台设备一台设备equip sb/sth (with sth) equip (equipped ; equipping) 用用.装备起来装备起来, 使装使装具具备备 1.The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment. 政府对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。2. Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil a
14、nd a rubber for the exam.请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试.putin order 按顺序放好按顺序放好 14. Order out of order(指机器等指机器等）工作不正常工作不正常, 出故出故 障障in order to . react vi. react with 与与发生反应发生反应作出反应作出反应; ; 回应回应 reactreact againstagainst反对反对; 反抗反抗 15.react to 对对有反应有反应react on 对某事物有影响对某事物有影响; reaction un. 反应反应, 回应回应 (to) 1. Iron re
15、acts with water and air to produce rust. 铁 与水和空气起化学反应而生锈. 2. Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。 3. How did she react to the news? 她对这个消息反应如何? 4. Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 恶人往往有恶报。5. What was his reaction to the news? 他对
16、这消息 的反应如何? up烧光烧光(使使)燃烧燃烧/着火着火 16. burn vi 烧毁烧毁(使使)烧焦、烧焦、(使使)晒黑晒黑 1. The house is burning. Wed better dial 119.房子失火了，我们最好拨打 119.2. Her skin burns easily.（用主动表被动）她的皮肤容易被晒黑。 （全国 07）I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A A. Burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt(全国 91)It was so cold that
