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1、3. 当陈述部分的主语主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 4. 如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one，非正式场合用 you。如： One cant be too careful, can one? 或 can you? One should do his dut
2、y, shouldnt he? 5. 如果陈述句子中的主语主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 二二. 句法结构句法结构6. 当陈述句为 there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用 there。如： Theres no help
3、 for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 7. 感叹句感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 8. 当陈述部分为主从复合句主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it, didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是第
4、一人称（I, we）时，谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious， isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 9. 强调句强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句一律和句首的 It is/ was 保持一致。It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasnt it? It is five years since he joined
5、 the army, isnt it? 10. 当陈述部分是并列句并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 11. 在由“祈使句祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用 will you, wont you 等结构。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, will you/ wont you ? 但是，以
6、lets 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 shall we; 以 let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 will you。如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?三三. 情态动词的情况情态动词的情况12. 当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用 mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推测
7、这层含义时，不能用 must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即 must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 13. 当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时，疑问部分可用 usednt 或 didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或 usednt he? Tom used to
8、 live here, usednt he?或 didnt he? 14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时，疑问部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或 shouldnt we? 15. 当陈述部分含有 had better 时，疑问部分用 had。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you?四四. 否定形式否定形式16. 陈述部分带有 seldom,
9、 hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词或半否定词否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, d
10、oesnt he? 五五. 其他其他17. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词 have（has）时，疑问部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you（或 dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? (注意：You have to do it, dont you? ) 反意疑问句练习反意疑问句练习Part one: 填空题1. There lived six blind men in an Indian village, _didnt the
11、re _?2. Everyone is ready for the exam, _arent they_?3. He has lunch at school, _doesnt he_?4. Nothing happened yesterday, _did it_?5. You missed the first bus, _didnt you_?6. He dislikes eating fat meat, _doesnt he_?7. This room is uncomfortable to live in, _isnt it_?8. She seldom gets up late, _do
12、es she_?9. Neither your sister nor you are fond of sports, _are you_?10. He didnt find his pen anywhere, _did he_?Part two: 选择题1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent
13、you 3. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 4. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 5. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did
14、it d. didnt it 6. Im surely dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 8. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d.
15、isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 9. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 10. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 11. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt h
