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1、 选修 7 Unit 3 Under the sea 一、单项填空 1_ big fire broke out in my neighbors house last night，and it took the firefighters about an hour to put out _ fire. AThe；a BA；the CThe；the DA；a 解析：考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一场火灾”；而第二个空是特指上文已提及的火灾，所以 答案为 B 项。句意：昨夜我的邻居家里发生了一场火灾，消防员花了大概一个小时才将它 扑灭。 答案：B 2Ashley，_such cases，is sure i
2、nstantly to come up with a brilliant idea. Aexperiencing Bhaving experienced Cto experience Dexperienced 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。由后半句的“一定能想出一个出色的办法”可以看出， 那个年轻人一定经历过类似的情况。所以要用分词的完成式，强调动作的结果。 答案：B 3I wonder _ of you is _ such an accident. Awho；to be blamed on Bwhom；blaming to Cwhich；to blame for Dwho；to be b
3、lamed for 解析：表示给定范围内的人，问“谁”时用 which；be to blame for“因而受到责备”。 答案：C 4He is said _ by a famous university，for which he has worked hard for three years. Abeing admitted Bto being admitted Cto be admitted Dto have been admitted 解析：考查 sb.is said to do 结构。动词 admit 发生在主句的谓语动词之前，因此 D 项符合。 来源:21 世纪教育网 答案：D 5I
4、m sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on. Then，where was I?Oh.You _ you didnt adapt to the way that the people lived there. Awere saying Bhad said Csaid Dhad been saying 解析：考查时态。对方问的是刚才被打断的时刻谈的是什么话题，所以说话人回答的是刚 才对方正在说的内容，因此用过去进行时。 答案：A 6I think he must have a dictionary you need，_ he? Amustnt Bdo
5、esnt Cdont Dhasnt 解析：考查反意疑问句的构成。情态动词表示推测时，其后的反义疑问句没有表示过去的 时间状语时，由动词决定，动词 have 是行为动词，由主语 he 可知用 doesnt。 答案：B 7One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. Ais heated Bwill be heated Cbe heated Dcould be heated 解析：考查虚拟语气。that 引导的从句作 requirements 的表语从句，因此要用虚拟语气
6、“(should)动词原形”，should 可以省略。 答案：C 8Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have graduated.We must _ learn how to study in the university now. Ain all Bafter all来源:中&教&z&z&s&tep Cabove all Dat all 解析：考查介词短语辨析。above all 表示“首先，最重要地”。句意：我们毕业后将继续自 学，但最重要地是现在要学会在大学里如何学习。 答案：C 9Marys screaming made the
7、girls _ around her frightened. Aseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Mary 的尖叫声把坐在她周围的女孩们吓坏了。由句意可知 “_around her”做 girls 的定语，动词 seat 常用的结构有 be seated 和 seat oneself 表示“就 坐”，这里 seated 表示坐着的状态，相当于 sitting，seat 表示“坐着”时，如果用 seating 作补 语、定语或状语，其后面需要跟宾语。 答案：A 10The boy who had been seriously injured
8、 in the mudrock flow was so well looked after in the hospital that he could _ get out of bed without help. Anearly Bmerely Cbarely Dhardly 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：在泥石流中受伤的那个男孩在医院里得到了如此好的照顾以 至于他几乎不需要别人帮助就能下床了。nearly“几乎”；can hardly 和 can barely 都表示“几 乎不能”，表示否定，不合题意；merely“仅仅”。 答案：A 11Is there a bookshop around _
9、 I can buy an EnglishChinese dictionary? Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhat 解析：where 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 bookshop，around 在此处是副词“这附近”。 答案：B 12In no country _ Britain，as is often said，_ experience four seasons in a day. Arather than；can one来源:中。教。z。z。s。tep Brather than；one can Cother than；one can Dother than；can on
10、e 解析：other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；in no country 位于句首，句子要部分倒装。 句意：据说除了英国外，再也没有哪个国家能在同一天内体验到四季。 答案：D 13_ we have some sympathy for them，we dont think they are right to do so. AIf BWhile CWhen DAs 解析：考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我们有些同情他们，可是我们认为他们这么做不对。 此处的 while 表示“虽然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。 答案：B 14Will you go to Qingdao f
11、or a holiday? If your brother does，_. Aso do I Bso I do Cso will I Dso am I 解析：考查 so 引导的倒装句。if 从句中用的一般现在时，主句中要用一般将来时，因此选 C 项。答语句意：如果你兄弟去，我就去。 答案：C 15Thanks for your MP5.Ill return it to you as soon as possible. _.Ive got a new one from my uncle. ANothing serious BNo hurry CWith pleasure DNothing muc
12、h来源:中国教育出版 21 世纪教育网 解析：考查交际用语。由“Ive got a new one from my uncle.”一句可知，前一句应该用“No hurry.”。答语句意：不用着急。我从我叔叔那里拿来了一个新的。 答案：B 二、阅读理解1From the first paragraph，we can know_.Aplants can only move a little Bplants do not need to feed Cplants can not get minerals by themselves Dplants are the most developed org
13、anisms on Earth 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 They do not have a mouth or a digestive system and they do not move much to find or catch their food 可知，植物不能移动很多去寻找或是捕食它们的食 物，即可以移动一点点。 答案：A 2What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? AWhat organic matter is. BWater is very important to a plant. CWhy minerals e
14、xist in a plant. DWhat a plant is made of. 解析：段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了植物的三种成分：水、矿物质和有机物。 答案：D 3What does the underlined word“wilt”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ABe cut off. BBe broken. CDry out. DTurn red.来源:中国教育出版 21 世纪教育网 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文 It is true that plants need a lot of water to stay healthy and plants ar
15、e mostly made of water 可知，植物需要很多的水来保持健康，植物主要由水组成。再根据 If we do not water plants they will.and eventually they will die 可知，没有水，植物将会枯萎， 最终死亡。由此可推知，画线词含义为“枯萎，干枯”。 答案：CB Anaconda This South American creature appears in films or your nightmares.They have weighed over 230 kilograms.It is often regarded as the biggest snake in the world.It is clearly a totally different brand of snake type as it coils(缠绕)all over its target，increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies.Its jaws are powered by muscle tissue that produces enough power for its more
