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1、必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship.单项填空1There was_in history _ black slaves could be bought and sold in America.Athe time；that Ba time；whenCtime；that Dtime；when解析 time 与不定冠词 a 连用，表示“一段时间” ，本句后半句是 when 引导的定语从句。答案 B2Having retired(退休)，he_the club for old men and plays chess every day there.Atakes part in Bjoins i
2、nCattends Djoins解析 take part in 和 join in 后面都跟某项活动；join 后跟某一组织。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用 join。答案 D3Scientists say it may be 5 or 10 years_it is possible for people to find a space station on the moon.Asince Bbefore Cafter Dwhen解析 句型“It be一段时间before.”表示“过了多长时间后才” ，故选 B。答案 B4Seeing the looks on their faces，we can
3、t really imagine what they are_.Agoing by Bgoing upCgoing through Dgoing on解析 句意：看到他们脸上的表情，我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情。go through 表示“经历；经过” 。答案 C5The child asked his mother_go out to play tennis.Athat he could Bif he couldCwhether could he Dthat could be解析 ask 后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用 if/whether，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案 B6Safety r
4、egulations are being_by some company managers in the drive to increase profits.Aleft Bignored Cthrown Demphasized解析 句意：一些公司经营者在增加利润的驱动下忽视了安全规定。ignore不理睬，忽视，符合句意。答案 B7Studies show that people are more likely to_from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Asuffer Besca
5、pe Cgraduate Dprevent解析 句意：研究显示，如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话，就更可能患颈椎病。suffer from 遭受；患病；escape from 逃离；graduate from 毕业于；prevent.from doing sth 阻止做某事。根据语境可知选 A 项。答案 A8All these donations must be delivered immediately_in time for Christmas.Aso as to have received Bin order to be receivedCso as to receive Din o
6、rder to be receiving解析 句意：所有的捐赠必须立即运送，以便在圣诞节能及时收到。so as to和 in order to 均可以表目的， 后接动词不定式；由句意可知，该句应用被动语态，故选 B 项。答案 B9It is said that those who have a great liking for candies will sicken to see them when later they_to be asked to work in a candy store.Abelong Bcontribute Cfancy Dhappen解析 句意：据说，任何爱吃糖果的
7、人，当碰巧被叫到糖果店工作之后，见了糖果他们就会生厌。belong to 属于；contribute to 有助于；fancy doing sth 想像/设想做某事；happen to do sth 碰巧做某事。由句意可知选 D 项。答案 D10Can you arrange the numbers in groups that_10?Aadding up to Bare added up toCare adding up to Dadd up to解析 句意：你能把加起来等于 10 的数字排列组合一下吗？add up to 共计；累计得，该短语不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态；that 引导
8、定语从句，故答案为 D 项。答案 D11In time of war，different parties tend to_their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.Apick up Brelate toCset aside Dgive away解析 考查动词短语辨析。pick up 拾起；捡起；relate to 涉及；与相关；set aside 暂时不考虑；give away 赠送；分发。句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者。答案 C12A
9、nyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small TV set_.Afor free Blike crazyCon purpose Das expected解析 for free 免费地；like crazy 疯狂地；on purpose 故意地；as expected 像预料的那样，为状语从句的省略。答案 A13I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle，but_watching TV at home because of tiredness.Aended u
10、p Btook upCgot down Dsettled down解析 end up 最终成为；最后处于；take up 开始从事；get down 使沮丧；吞下；settle down 安顿下来；定居下来。was going to do sth 此处指最初的一种打算，but 表示转折，由此可知 A 项正确。end up doing sth 以结束。答案 A14The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent
11、through解析 考查动词短语的辨析。look up 查阅；turn in 上交；search for 寻找；go through 经历；仔细查看某物。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。答案 D15Whether by accident or_，he arrived too late to help us.Apurpose Baim Cdesign Dchance解析 考查名词与介词短语的搭配。by accident 碰巧；偶然的；by design 故意地。句意：不管是有意的还是无意的，他来得太晚了，没帮上我们的忙。答案 C.完形填空This was an u
12、nforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a_1_effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know _2_ but whose actions gave a new _3_ to the wordskind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early _4_
13、.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was _5_ for change on a street corner.A BMW car _6_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about _7_ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep
14、 red silk tie.He walked_8_ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _9_ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he _10_ them to the homeless man.The homeless man too
15、k them and stared with a/an _11_ mouth.As he drove off，I couldnt _12_ thinking that it was probably the first time he had _13_ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a _14_ foot！I stood there and the looks of _15_ appeared on my face and the homeless mans.Two men of about the same age _16_ very different lives had met and the one who was _17_ in materials had offered _18_ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and _19_ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_20_and
