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1、智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料托福阅读长难句详解120句（13）-智课教育旗下智课教育本文和大家分享的是托福阅读长难句精选400句（13），正在进行 托福阅读备考的学生可以一起来看看文中解析的句子，希望能给大家的 托福考试带来帮助。 托福阅读长难句历来是阅读的难点，想要攻克长难句必须注意在平 时进行积累。这次为大家整理了托福阅读长难句详解120句，对每个句 子的结构都进行了详细解析，本文带来的是61-65，大家可以在备考中 进行学习。 61.The argument that humans，even in prehistoric times，had some number sense，at
2、 least to the extent of recognizing the concepts of more and less when some objects were added to or taken away from a small group，seems fair.for studies have shown that some animals possess such a sense. (复合句，主句的主干是the argumentseems fair，其中从句that humanshad some number sense做argument的同位语)人类甚至在史前已经有数
3、字感，至少到有些物体被加到一小组里或 者被拿走时能够辨别出“多了”还是“少了”的程度，这一观点似乎很 合理，因为研究已经表明有些动物就有这样的意识。 分句1. The argument seems fair 分句2. humans，even in prehistoric times，had some number sense， 分句3. at least to the extent of recognizing the concepts of more and less 分句4. when some objects were added to or taken away from a smal
4、l group 分句5. for studies have shown that some animals possess such a sense. 1和5并列 2和3嵌套3和4嵌套 1和2嵌套 分句1是前半句的主干，和分句5并列。分句2中包含一个插入结构 ：even in prehistoric times，分句3是分句2的状语;分句4是分句3的定 语从句;分句2是分句1的同位语从句。 62.A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the
5、atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals，vegetation，or materials adversely. (特殊结构suchas to如此以致) 空气污染物的一个有用定义是：一种直接或间接加入到空气里的化 合物，其数量足以对人类、动物、植物或物质产生不利影响。 分句1.A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere 分句2.in such q
6、uantities as to affect humans, animals，vegetation，or materials adversely 1和2嵌套 分句2是分句1的补语63.The acute，growing public awareness of the social changes that had been taking place for some time was tied to tremendous growth in popular journalism in the late nineteenth century，including growth in quantit
7、y and circulation of both magazines and newspapers. (awarenesswas tied to tremendous growth为句子主干) 公众对一段时间内一直在发生的社会变化敏锐的、不断增强的意识 ，与19世纪晚期通俗新闻的巨大增长(包括杂志和报纸在数量和发行量 上的增长)紧密相连。 分句1.The acute，growing public awareness of the social changes was tied to tremendous growth in popular journalism in the late nin
8、eteenth century 分句2. had been taking place for some time分句3.including growth in quantity and circulation of both magazines and newspapers 1和2嵌套 1和3嵌套 分句1是句子主干，分句2是分句1的同位语从句，分句3including 现在分词是分句1中修饰tremendous growth的定语。 64.A detailed study has been made of the prints using photogrammetry，a technique
9、for obtaining measurements through photographs，which created a drawing showing all the curves and contours of the prints. (被动语态) 已经使用照相测量法(一种通过照相获得测量数据的技术)对这些脚 印进行了一项详细的研究，这种方法产生了一张显示脚印所有曲线和轮 廓的照片。 分句1. A detailed study has been made of the prints using photogrammetry 分句2. a technique for obtaining
10、measurements through photographs 分句3. which created a drawing showing all the curves and contours of the prints2和3并列 1和2，3嵌套 1是主干，2和3都是1 : the prints using photogrammetry的定语：2是插入语，3是定语从句。 65.Footprints thus provide US not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids，but also wit
11、h evidence of upright walking that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones. (特殊结构not merelybut also;比较结构) 因此脚印不仅仅为我们提供早期人类软组织的稀有印记，而且为我 们提供了直立行走的证据，这些证据在许多方面比骨头分析所提供的证 据更清楚。分句1. Footprints thus provide US not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids 分句2. but also with evidence of upright walking 分句3. that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones 1和2 并列 2和3嵌套 2中省略：Footprints provide;3是2的同位语从句 以上是本期为大家带来的托福阅读长难句详解120句(13)，阅读除 了句型之外还要注意词汇，希望大家在不断的坚持中提升自己的阅读能 力，最后智课教育祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试 成绩。
