新GRE真题和OG填空详解

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1、 (OG Text Completion Sample Questions 2) Vain and prone to violence, Caravaggio could not handle success: the more his (i) _ as an artist increased, the more (ii) _ his life became.BLANK (i) (A) temperance (B) notoriety (C) eminence KEY: CD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.BLANK (ii) (D) tumultuous (

2、E) providential (F) dispassionate关键字:冒号 确定 blank1 中应该填入一个名词, 表示 C 作为一名艺术家在 某一方面的成绩, blank2 中应该填入一个形容词,表示 C 的生活的变化形式; 发现句子中有冒号,可以推断句子前后两 部分是一种解释说明的关系,即句子前后两部分意思一致,前 半句说 C 对于 成功的把握很差,而且倾向于暴力;则后半句也应该是同样的意思; 在后半句 中,as an artist increased 应该对应的是成功的意思,从 blank1 中选 出eminence,而 his life became,对应的是其倾向于暴力的部分,

3、从 blank2 中选出tumultuous。 词语解释: (A) temperance:(抑制、温和) moderation in action, thought, or feeling : RESTRAINT (B) notoriety:(臭名昭著)the quality or state of being widely and unfavorably known (C) eminence:(声名显赫)one that is eminent, prominent, or lofty (D) tumultuous:(暴力的)marked by violent or overwhelming

4、turbulence or upheaval (E) providential:(神意的)of, relating to, or determined by God conceived as the power sustaining and (F) dispassionate:(冷静的)not influenced by strong feelingguiding human destiny(OG Text Completion Sample Questions 3) In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice s

5、o _ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) permanently imperceptibly irregularly precariously relentlesslyKEY: B 1. 2. 关键字:“So that ” 结构 So that 结构, that 后面的部分对于 so 后面的词进行解释说明,其表示的是 arcitic 附近 的某些冰层向海中伸出的程度,如果仅仅说是能够让人行走的话,选项中没有合适的词 语进行对应,因而,形容的是

6、给人 们的一种感觉,对应部分如颜色标注。 3. 1. 词语解释: (A) permanently:(永久地)continuing or enduring without fundamental or marked change : STABLE2. 3. 4. 5.(B) (C) (D) (E)imperceptibly:(不被察觉地)not perceptible by a sense or by the mind irregularly:(不规则地)lacking continuity or regularity especially of occurrence or activity p

7、recariously:(不安全地、随意地) dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or relentlessly: (无情地、 残酷地) showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength,uncertain developments or pace(OG Sentence Equivalence Sample Question 1) Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one w

8、ould hardly characterize the work as _. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) orthodox eccentric original trifling conventional innovativeKEY: CF 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 关键字:“Although A , A”结构、hardly 表反义 空格中应该填入一个形容词,作为 the work 的一种描述,由于存在 although,前后两个半句意思相反, 由于后半句 中存在 hardly,因此在选取词语的时候,还是要选取与创新同义的词语进 行填空。

9、 词语解释: (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) orthodox:(正统的、传统 的)conforming to established doctrine especially in religion eccentric:(举止怪异的)deviating from a circular path original:(原创的)independent and creative in thought or action trifling:(无关紧要的)lacking in significance or solid worth conventional:(依循传统的)according

10、 with, sanctioned by, or based on convention innovative:(创新的)characterized by, tending to, or introducing innovations因而前面说作品是有 pioneering ideas 的,也就是创新的,则后半句应该说 其不是创新的。(OG Sentence Equivalence Sample Question 2) It was her view that the countrys problems had been _ by foreign technocrats, so that to

11、 ask for such assistance would be counterproductive. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) ameliorated ascertained diagnosed exacerbated overlooked worsenedKEY: DF1. 2.关键字:“so that”结构 空格中应该填入一个动词过去分词表示 foreign technocrats 对于这个国家问题所做的动作,而因为有 sothat 存在,前后两个半句意思一致。而后半句中such assistance与前半 句的foreign technocrats实际上是指的

12、同一种东西,因而对于such assistance的描述与前半句中对于foreign technocrats的描述应当一致, 故在空格 中填入与counterproductive同义的词语。 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 词语解释 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) ameliorated:(改善) make better or more tolerable ascertained:(确定)to make certain, exact, or precise diagnosed:(诊断)to recognize (as a disease) by signs and s

13、ymptoms exacerbated:(加剧恶化)to make more violent, bitter, or severe overlooked:(忽视)to look past : MISS worsened:(恶化)to make worse(OG Verbal Practice Set 1 Q1, Easy) Dominant interests often benefit most from _ of governmental interference in business, since they areable to take care of themselves if l

14、eft alone. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) intensification authorization centralization improvisation eliminationKEY: E 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.关键字:“since”表示因果同义 空中应该填入一个名词,是对于政府管制的 一种描述;后半句有 since 表示因果关系,因而找寻前后半句中的同义对应词语; 前半句中说的是大公司在一种对于政府干预的情况中可 以获利,后半句说这些大公司如果对他们放任自流的话效果会好,因此,前半句中所要表述的是不要政府的干涉。 词语解 释: (A)

15、(B) (C) (D) (E) intensification:(加强)to make intense or more intensive : STRENGTHEN authorization:(授权)the act of authorizing centralization:(集中)to concentrate by placing power and authority in a center or central improvisation:(即席创作)the act or art of improvising elimination:(消除)the act, process, or a

16、n instance of eliminating or dischargingorganization(OG Verbal Practice Set 1 Q2, Easy) Kagan maintains that an infants reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or _ signs of adolescent anxiety. (A) (B) prophetic normal(C) (D) (E)mo

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