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1、1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【知识梳理知识梳理】 探究探究 1 few/ a few/ little/ a little 用法区别用法区别 few 和 a few 修饰_ 名词的复数形式，其中，few 意为“_”，表 示_意义，a few 意为“_”，表示_意义。 little 和 a little 修饰_名词，其中，little 意为“_”，表示_ 意义，a little 意为“_”，表示_意义。如： I want to buy _ books. 我想买几本书。 _people live here now because of the dirty
2、 street. 由于街道肮脏，很少人住在这里了。 I have _ money. 我有一点钱。 There is _milk left, go to buy some. 没有牛奶了，去买一些吧。探究探究 2 比较比较 different 和和 difference 区别：区别： different 是形容词，意为“ _”，可以用作定语或表语； difference 是名词，意为“ _”。如： There are _ kinds of noodles in the noodle house.（different） There are 3 _ between the two words.（dif
3、ferent） 【针对练习针对练习】 They are in _ classes. (different/ difference) Can you tell me the _ of the twins? (different/ difference) 探究探究 3 wonder 用法用法 wonder v. “_ ”，后跟宾语从句。相当于 want to know 形容词: 精彩的，极好的。 I _when the _party will have. (wonder)我想知道精彩晚 会什么时候举行。 探究探究 4 because of 和和 because 用法区别用法区别 两者都意为“ _”
4、， 表示原因。“because of + 名词名词”，“because + 从句从句” 。如：_she got up late, she was late for school. _ the bad weather, she was late for school. 【针对练习针对练习】 I didnt buy anything special _ the gifts were too eaxpensive. (because of/because) I didnt buy anything special _ little money. (because of/ because)探究探究 5
5、 seem“好像好像”，既可以后跟形容词跟形容词，又可以后跟动词不定式跟动词不定式。如： Everything seems _. (easy)一切似乎很容易。The math problem seems _ very difficult to work out. (be)这道数学题似乎很难解决。She seems _tired. (be) 她好像累了。 【针对练习针对练习】 选词填空选词填空1. The pig seems _(healthy/ healthily). 2. Tom seemed _(know/ to know) the test result. 探究探究 6 观察下面划线部分
6、单词并总结规律。观察下面划线部分单词并总结规律。2The TV show is _. We are really _. (excite)电视节目令人振奋。我们都很兴奋。This was a _ news. They all felt _.(surprise)这是令人惊讶的消息。他们都很惊讶。I am _ in the _ story. (interest)我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。The movie was too _. So I was very _. (bore)这部电影太无聊了。所以我很厌烦。 结论结论：-ing 形容词意为“ _”，用于修饰或描述_。-ed 意为“ _”，用于修饰或描
7、述_。 【针对练习针对练习】选词填空选词填空 1. The music is _. I am really _. (relaxing; relaxed ) 2. The work is _. It made me _. (tired; tiring) 3. The weekend was _. She seemed to be _. (boring; bored)探究探究 7 “动词填空动词填空”应试技巧应试技巧 我们可以把需要填入动词的空格分为两类： （一）谓语动词部分，即主语后的空格（主后动），通常用不同的时态填 空。我们已经学习过三大时态：一般现在时；一般过去时；现在进行时。它们 通常由
8、不同的时间标志或上下文情景来判断。 I usually get up at 6:00 every day. (一般现在时) I am getting up now. (现在进行时) I got up at 5:00 yesterday. (一般过去时) （二）非谓语动词部分，即谓语动词之外的空格，通常用动词不定式、动 名词或分词填空。此类情况通常需要记忆一些结构。 (1) want/ decide/ would like/ to do He decided _ (go) fishing. (2) tell/ ask/ want/ would like sb to do He told me _
9、(clean) the room. (3) let/ make/ have / sb do She made him _(wait) over one hour. (4) finish/ enjoy/ practice doing I enjoyed _(walk) after dinner. (5) see/ watch/ find sb doing I saw him _(play) soccer. (6) Its + 形容词形容词 + for sb + to do Its easy for me _(finish) the work.【语法小语法小结结】 I、一般过去时态的运用、一般过去
10、时态的运用 1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如： two days ago、 last year in the old days just now when I was 8 years old yesterday He had a party yesterday. 否定句： 3疑问句： 肯/否定回答： I was at school just now. 否定句： 疑问句： 肯/否定回答： 2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时 这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy op
11、ened his eyes for a moment， _(look) at the captain，and then _(die). 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与 always， never 等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。及时练习：用 be 动词的适当形式填空I _ at school just now. He _ at the camp last week. We _ students two years
12、 ago.They _ on the farm a moment ago.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.II、词语运用、词语运用 Where did he _on vacation?(go)他去哪儿度假的？He _at home.（stay）他呆在家里。 stay at home stay in bed be at home be at school be at work 、合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法、合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1. 构成：由 some, any, no, every 分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词 叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。 2. 用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代
