高一英语必修4(外研版)1-3 Grammar

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1、Module1 第第 3 课时课时 Grammar.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1I hope scientist_(find)a cure of cancer. 2By the middle of this century, more people_(live)in cities than in the country. 3Ten years from now, people_(wear)smart clothes. 4No one_ever_(live)on Mars. 5Humans_(live)on another planet five billion years from now.

2、6A Chinese astronaut_(reach)Mars by 2050. 答案:1.will find 2.will be living 3.will be wearing 4.will, live 5.will be living 6.will reach .单项填空 1Are you still busy? Yes, I_my work, and it wont take long. Ajust finish Bam just finishing Chave just finished Dam just going to finish 答案:B 句意:“你还在忙吗?” “是的,我

3、快要完成任务了,时间不会太长了。 ” finish 是瞬间动词,选项 B 表示“我快要完成工作了” ;选项 C 表示已完成,与后面的句子 有矛盾;just 不与 be going to 连用,所以选项 D 不对。 2What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the theatre with some friends. The play_quite early, so we_to the park after that. Afinished; are going Bfinished;go Cfinishes; are going

4、 Dfinishes; go 答案:C 句意:“今天下午你打算做什么?” “我准备与一些朋友去剧院。这部戏剧 很早就会演完,所以我们打算看完之后去公园。 ”第一个空叙述这部戏剧的长与短的问题, 可用将来时也可用一般时;第二个空则要表示说话者打算好的事情;are going to the bookstore 是现在进行时表示将来的打算。 3At this time tomorrow_over the Atlantic. Awere going to fly Bwell be flying Cwell fly Dwere to fly 答案:B 句意是:明天的这个时候,我们将正在飞越大西洋。根据题

5、干中的 tomorrow 可以判定是将来时,再根据 at this time 可以判定是进行时,故该句时态是将来进 行时。因为它表示的是“具体某个时刻正在进行某动作” ,所以选 B。 4They_with us for the time being. Awould stay Bwill stay Chave been staying Dwill be staying 答案:D 句意是:近来的时间里面,他们将和我们呆在一起。根据时间状语 for the time being 可以判断是将来进行的时态。 5She has been ill for a week. I_with her at noo

6、n tomorrow. Astayed Bstay Cam staying Dshall be staying 答案:D 句意:“她已经病了一个星期了。 ” “明天中午我将会去陪着她。 ”根据时间 状语为“at noon tomorrow”表示明天的中午,正在进行的动作 ,所以选 D。 6Have you heard from Janet recently? No, but I_her over Christmas. Asaw Bhave seen Cwill be seeing Dhave been seeing 答案:C 句意为:“近来收到 Janet 的来信了吗?” “没有,但是到圣诞节

7、期间,我 将会看到她。 ”如果选 A,表示过去见过她,与问句不合。如果选 B 和 D 就表已经见过或者一直以来都见她,与答句不合。 7Miss Dulcie read in the newspaper that Adult School_classes on the following day to train angels for Christmas show. Astarted Bis starting Cwas starting Dstarts 答案:C 由主句谓语动词 read 为过去时,从句谓语 start 也应为过去时的一种形式, 又从句中 the following day 为将

8、来时间状语,所以用 was starting 进行时表将来。 8The students_to meet at 8 oclock, but Robert was half an hour late. Ahad planned Bplanned Cplans Dhave planed 答案:A had planned to do sth. “本来打算做某事而未做” 。 9A great man of science sitting in the wheelchair, Stephen Hawking_from a serious disease for nearly forty years. A

9、had suffered Bhas suffered Csuffered Dhas been suffered 答案:B 由后面的时间状语可知应用现在完成时,sb. suffered from some disease 不用 被动语态。 10I ran into a stranger as he passed by, “Oh, excuse me, please”was my reply. He said“Please excuse me too, I_for you” Awasnt watching Bhadnt watch Cam not watching Ddont watch 答案:A

10、 “我刚才未注意到你”是指相见时的情节,故用过去进行时。 11I applied for one right away and it should_in two weeks. Abe arriving Barrive Cbe arrived Darrived 答案:A be arriving 用进行时表将来。 12The pupils here_all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks. Akept busy doing Bkeep on doing Chave kept busy doing Dhave been kept

11、 busy doing 答案:D 在“in the last/past时间段”的句子里,谓语动词要求用现在完成时。keep sb. busy doing sth.表示“使某人忙于” ,其被动语态则为 be kept busy doing sth.现在完成 时态则为 have been kept busy doing sth.。 13What were you doing when Tom came to see you? I_on my overcoat and_to visit a friend of mine. Ahave just put; leaving Bwas put; was l

12、eft Chad just put; was leaving Dwas putting; left 答案:C 前一个动作在“汤姆来看”时已完成,后一个正要去做。 14Come on, Shela. I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you. I_you _to bring me a gift. Adidnt think; were going Bnever think; are going Cnever thought; were going Dhadnt thought; were going 答案:C 从语法角度看 A、C、D 都可

13、选。但从语境看,A 项运用了否定前移的手法, 不符合说话人当时的心情。D 项的时态与上下文语境不符。C 项用了 never 一词,表示 “我压根儿没有想到你会带给我礼物” ,反映了说话人的惊喜之情,为最佳选择。 15He promised to come to see you.But he_. Ive been alone. Adoesnt Bdidnt Cwont Dhasnt 答案:D Ive been alone 是重要信息。 .完形填空(2009全国) The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasu

14、re Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _1_, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, has lived_2_for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a_3_. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son_4_. Each morning Steve

15、nson would take them out for a long_5_over the hills. They had been_6_this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days_7_. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some_8_. One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert_9_that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of_10_. “Whats that?”he asked. “Thats the_11

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