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1、山东省烟台市山东省烟台市 2014 届高三适应性测试(一)届高三适应性测试(一) 第第 I 卷(选择题)卷(选择题)评卷人得分一、单项选择(题型注一、单项选择(题型注 释)释)1Im disappointed the experiment turned out to be complete failure again Dont lose heartTry third time Athe;a Ba;the Ca;a D不填;the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词 句意:这个实验再次失败我很失望。不要失去信心,再试第 三次。 第一个 a failure 一件失败的事,是可数名词;第二个表示 a th
2、ird time 再来一次,表示 又一,再一的意思,故选 C 项。 考点 : 考查冠词 2By 16:30, was almost closing time, all the paintings had been sold out Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:到 16 点三十分,这是关门的时间,所有的画都 卖光了。 was almost closing time 是 16:30 的定语从句,缺少主语,用 which 来引导,故选 A 项。 考点 : 考查定语从句 3Knowledge from real life isnt easi
3、er to forget than achieved from textbooks. Aone Bit Cthat Dthose 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意:实践中得来的知识要比书本上得来的短文更不容易 忘记。That 代指 Knowledge from real life,不可数名词,故选 C 项。 考点 : 考查代词 4As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best Awhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever 【答案】B 【解析】考查名
4、词性从句。句意:提供了多达五门课程,你可以自由选择最适 合你的一门。在一定范围内选择某一个用 whichever,whichever 引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作主语,故选 B 项。 考点 : 考查名词性从句 5The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe Arepair Brepaired Chave repaired Dare repairing 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时 被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以
5、选 D 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态6 in the early 19th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art ATo found BFounding CFounded DHaving founded 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:建立于 20 世纪初期的学校,继续鼓励着学生 对于艺术的热爱。the school 与 found 之间构成被动关系,故应用过去分词表被 动,故选 C 项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 7Can I continue with the training,Sir? Sorr
6、y, you cant you havent recovered from the knee injury Auntil Bbefore Cbecause Dunless 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意:我还能继续我的训练吗?对不起,因为你的膝盖没 有恢复,所以不能。根据 you havent recovered from the knee injury 可知两个句 子之间是因果关系,故选 C 项。 考点 : 考查连词。 8Yesterday I received a text message my credit card account number Aasked for Bask fo
7、r Casking for Dhaving asked for 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:明天我收到一个短信,要我的信用卡账号。 Message 后面跟后置定语,再者之间是主谓关系,故选 C 项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 9The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:身体就是你生存的本钱的日子已经过去了。 physical strength was all you needed to m
8、ake a living 是 the days 的定语从句,不 缺少主干成分,故用 when 来引导。 考点 : 考查定语从句 10Daniel was dismissed yesterday As faras I know,he is a lazy cat. AIt serves him right BIts no big deal CHow come? DSo what? 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。AIt serves him right活该;BIts no big deal 没有 什么大不了;CHow come?怎么了; DSo what? 那又怎样句意:昨天丹尼 尔被开除了。他
9、活该,据我所知,他是个懒鬼。 考点 : 考查情景交际评卷人得分 二、完形填空(题型注释)二、完形填空(题型注释)At a local bakery I gave the cashier some money “Please surprise someone by their meal with this today, ”I said Her dropped open “Why are you doing this?”she asked“To spread a little bit of , ”I said, “It feels like a good day to share love ” “
10、This is so nice!” she smiled,I smiled too and thinking about how she was going to the rest of the day looking for that “perfect” person. A little while later I stood,looking , on a subway platform in Times SquareA passer-by his earphones and gently asked, “Where do you need to go?”Then he gave me di
11、rections Soon afterwards I found myself struggling with a heavy through a downtown subway stationId already dragged it up and down a great many staircases. As I in front of a final flight of steps, a young man turned around the corner and without hesitation,said,“Carl I help you with the suitcase?”B
12、efore Id even managed a(n) he lifted my suitcase upIt was a love-filled moment that me how much I love this city-with quiet kindness! 11Apaying for Beating up Ctaking away Dclearing up 12Aeyes Bmouth Chands Dface 13Ahumor Bjoke Ckindness Dfun 14Aspend B1ive Cwander Dwork 15Asatisfied Blost Csad Dtir
13、ed 16Abrought up Bgot back Cgave away Dpulled out 17A1uggage Bhandbag Cumbrella Dsuitcase 18Apaused Bexercised Cwatched Dfailed 19Adecision Baction Creply Dsupport 20Ataught Breminded Cwarned Dpraised 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述作者在车站受到陌生的人帮助,因此想把爱心传递下去。 11A 考查短语辨析。Apaying for 支付;Beating up 吃光;Ctaking away 带走;Dcl
14、earing up 清理; 句意:用这个给他们付钱,给某人一个惊喜。根 据上文提到 At a local bakery I gave the cashier some money 可知选 A 项。 12B 考查名词辨析 Aeyes 眼睛;Bmouth 嘴;Chands 手;Dface 脸; 句意:他的嘴张得很大,为什么你要这样做呢?根据上文提到给售货员钱让他 给某人一个惊喜,这事让他很吃惊,故选 B 项。 13C 考查名词辨析 Ahumor 幽默;Bjoke 玩笑;Ckindness 好心; Dfun 有趣;为了传播善良, ,这是很好的一天来分享爱。根据下方提到“It feels like a good day to share love 故选 C 项; 14A 考查动词辨析 Aspend 花费;B1ive 居住;Cwander 徘徊; Dwork 工作;句意:我微笑着,想他如何来寻找这一个样完美的人。Spend time in doing sth 花费时间做某事,故选 A 项。 15B 考查动词辨析 Asatisfied 满意;Blost 迷路;Csad 悲伤的; Dtired 累的;句意:后来我在那站着,看起来有点迷路,根据下方提到 “Where do yo