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1、 Grammar1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider (考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest等。2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: feel like, give up, cant help, be used to,keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devotet
2、o , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。如：I am looking forward to seeing you.我盼望着再次见到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise.医生建议多运动。 The boy refused to admit stealing my money.这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。We missed the 5:30 bus, which means wai
3、ting for another hour. 我们误了5:30的班车，这意味着还得等一个小时。 I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。 She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。注: 有些动词如: remember, forget, stop, try, mean，regret 等后既可以跟 动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事动作已发生动作还没有发生I rem
4、ember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。 Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗?forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事动作已发生动作还没有发生I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。 I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。stop doing 停止做某事 stop to d
5、o sth 停下来去做某事 如：Please stop talking aloud. 请不要大声说话。 They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音了。try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？ I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。“做做看”之意“想要努力去做”之意，但实际上有没有
6、做是另一回事。mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 如： Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。 I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意 思。regret doing 对于感到后悔 regret to do sth 因感到遗憾 I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没 有还过我。 I
7、regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。 动词like, love, prefer 后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯 性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song. They prefer going to the beach in summer. They prefer to be alone now.
8、表示一般情况表示一般情况表示特定情况表示特定情况注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式。如： Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。 I would love to meet your parents.我想见你的父母。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式： A. 当begin/start 用于进行时时;B. 当begin/start的主语是物时；C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活
9、动或精神状态的动词时。如：I am beginning to remember it. 我开始记起这件事了。 The snow began to melt.雪开始融化。 He began to feel afraid.他开始觉得害怕。 It started to rain.雨开始下了。 need 表示“需要”，require表示 “要 求”，want 表示“想要”时后面接动词-ing形式或 to be done结构。如： The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired
10、.相当于： 有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。如： Would you mind my opening the door?我打开门你介意吗？ Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁边吧？2.The discovery of new evidence (证据) led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief C. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught1. In some parts of London, missin
11、g a busmeans_ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correctingC. corrects D. to correct4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”.A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be exp
12、lained5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take 6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at
13、 the back door?A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock 8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath.A. improve B. to improve C. improving
14、D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day.A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was
15、so angry that she felt like _ something at him.A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 14. The form needs _ in ink.A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled 15. Does your shirt require _, sir?A. being
