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1、专四词汇语法练习（22）1. Little is known of his childhood _ at a factory at the early age of ten. A. to begin to workB. beginning to work C. save that he began to workD. about that he worked2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention _to the undertaking
2、 that is expected to bring highest profit. A. is givenB. gives C. should be givenD. must be given3. They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their whileB.itworthwhile C.itworthD.itworthy4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run fast
3、er over short courses_breeds can. A. than theotherB. other C. than otherD. ofallother 5. Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. doB. didnt doC. dontD. didnt6. “Im surely dirty,_?” A. am IB. isnt IC. arent ID. am not I7. _ il
4、lness, he retired. A. Thanks toB. According to C. Owing toD. For thesake of8. This car has many features including _. A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, anditsaves gas B. good music,safedevices, air conditioning,and gas C. stereo, safety devices,airconditioned and good gas D. stereo, safety d
5、evices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage9. Every boy and girl must have _ hair neatly combed. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their10. I wish you _Jim so much.He is still very depressed. A. not to hurt B. didnt hurt C. would notD. had not hurt11. Before the school _ what students must wear, they wore just
6、 about anything. A. managedB.authorized C. regulatedD. standardized12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds,Japans population is _. A. autonomousB.homogeneous C. ambitiousD.anonymous13. The contents of the safety deposit box are _being he
7、ld by the police until thetrial. A. theoreticallyB. temporarily C. rationallyD. naturally14. _of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas. A. HerdsB.PacksC. FlocksD. Crowds15. Thevery idea of her winning the English competition is quite _. A. strangeB.absurdC. unlikelyD. sens
8、ible16. Theearnest student waited with someslight _while the teacher was reading his composition. A. despairB.upsetC. nervousnessD. hatred17. Thewomaninthe kitchen _ to the doctor that thewater was hot. A. motionedB. mentionedC. meantD. motivated18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to ta
9、ke a _American look at the Old World. A. distinctlyB. distinctivelyC. distinctD. distinctive19. The audience disliked thefilmthoroughly and were _by whistling and stamping their feet. A. protectingB. protestingC. projectingD. proposing20. In brief,itshould be our goal to _ as much of the original be
10、auty of natureas wecan. A.restoreB. introduceC. suitD. supply21.Weshould _with thedifficulties wewere confronted with. A. accordB. acquaintC. broodD. contend22. Sheis the person who likes to _ her knowledge. A. show upB. showinC. show offD. show round23. Thediscovery of gold can bring great _ to our
11、 country. A. propertyB.richC. wealthD. sum24. I am _ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings. A. confirmedB.confidentC. indifferentD. confused25. His _ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot. A. conductB. actionC. behaviorD. act试题答案与解析1 C ) 【句意】 人们对他的童年了解得很少， 只知道他早在 10 岁就在工厂 里工
12、作。 【难点】此处 save 为介词，相当于 except，但不太通俗，其后除接 名词或代词外，也可接 that 引导的从句。2 C) 【句意】董事会的成员一致认为主要的精力应该放在为取得最高利 润而做的努力上面。 【难点】 understanding 如同 suggestion, motion, plan, idea, order 等词 一样，其后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，should 加原形 动词或直接用原形动词。3 B) 【句意】他们发现为可能遇到的最差的条件做准备是不值得的。 【难点】在 finditworthwhile to prepare中，find 之后是一个复合 结
13、构，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to prepare, worthwhile （值 得花时间的）是宾语补足语。4 C) 【句意】在短道上，四分之一英里赛马比其它品种的马起动要快， 转弯要急，跑得也更快。 【难点】than other breeds can 是一个比较状语从句，与前边的 more quickly， moresharply， faster 等相呼应。A)，D)本身是错的，B)无 比较意思。5 B)【句意】 多数保险代理人宁愿你在他们调查了情况之后才提出申诉。 【难点】 would rather 后跟的从句用动词过去时， 表示“宁愿别人”， 而 C)和 D)无实义动词，故
14、B)是正确的。6 C) 【句意】我身上很脏，是不是? 【难点】 “I am+表语”这一结构的反意疑问句是一固定结构， 即 arent I。7 C) 【句意】由于疾病，他退休了。 【难点】 owing to 意为“由于， 因为”； thanks to 意为“幸亏”； according to 意为“根据”；for thesake of 意为“为了”。8 D) 【句意】这辆小汽车有很多特点，包括音响、安全装置、空调和低 耗的油表。 【难点】此题测试平行结构。所谓平行结构指的是句子的并列成分 在结构上应该一致或相同。A)中itsaves gas 为句子。 B)中尽管各成分在结构上等同， 但逻辑意义上
15、不成立， gas 指“汽油”， 凡汽车皆有，不能构成该车的特点。C)中各成分尽 管结构等同，但表示的意义并不指该车的特点。9 A) 【句意】每个男孩和女孩必须将自己的头发梳得干净，整齐。 【难点】当我们提到两个单数名词，一个是阳性，另一个是阴性， 它们由 and 相联， 并由 each 或 every 所修饰时， 其物主代词应为 his。10 D) 【句意】我但愿你没有叫吉姆那么伤心，他现在仍然很沮丧。 【难点】此题测试 wish 后虚拟语气表示的不同含义；wish 后面可 跟复合结构，只有否定形式的过去虚拟语气 D)had not hurt 才符合题 意。11 D) 【句意】在学校统一学生着
16、装之前，学生们穿什么的都有。 【难点】standardize 意为“标准化，使合标准，规格化”；manage 意 为“使用，运用，操纵”；authorize 意为“批准，核定，准许”；regulate 意为“控制，制约；为制订规章”。12 B) 【句意】美国的人口有各种各样的种族背景，而日本人口则是同一 种族。 【难点】homogenous 意为“同类的；同性质的；同特征的”；autonomous 意为“自治的”；ambitious 意为“有野心的；有抱负的”； anonymous 意为“无特色的，无个性特征的”。13 B) 【句意】 贵重物品保险箱里的东西暂时由警方保管， 审判时再打开。 【难点】temporarily 意为“暂时地，临时地”；theoretically 意为“理论 上，表面上”；rationally 意为“合理的，理性地”；naturally 意为“生来； 天然地”。
