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1、 申请上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 基于基于 AHP 和灰色和灰色系统系统理论的理论的 化工品运输模式研究化工品运输模式研究 院院 系：系：机械与动力工程学院 工程领域工程领域：物流工程 交大导师：交大导师：苗瑞 企业导师企业导师：赵建 工程硕士工程硕士：陈骧武 学学 号号：1070252035 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院 20201111 年年 1111 月月Thesis Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University for the Degree of Engineering Master CHEMICAL TRANS
2、PORTATION MODEL STUDY BASED ON AHP another way Chinese good economic development has brought a huge market for chemicals, chemical logistics to promote social growth. To study how to reduce logistics costs, risks and control logistics operations to reduce energy consumption, is of great significance
3、. In this paper the finished product emulsion from Celanese how to plan to reduce overall freight transportation mode for solving the goal, through on the highway transportation, ISO-TANK container cans, highway, railway transport and the rail road transport various modes of transportation compariso
4、n, determined in different cases due to chemical transportation different modes of transportation, summed up for the chemical business a best model for domestic transportation. Research from the qualitative analysis, to choose reasonable several modes of transportation, and optimizing transport incl
5、uding road, railway, ship or above the combination way transport, optimize packaging carrier including trays, plastic or iron bucket, the container cans, containers, set in the barrel, large oil tank, optimize the transportation quantity, conditions, transport node route, so as to obtain actual oper
6、ation mode of transportation set. The gray system theory is used for transportation mode scheme selection decision-making, and the method of quantitative and qualitative organic combine, and using the AHP analytic hierarchy process in its weight, make originally complex problem becomes clear and sim
7、ple, and the calculation methods in a certain degree of the subjective decision makers out business, come to the conclusion is objective, is of reference value, ultimately determine the best transport mode. This case through the application of the actual transport emulsion demonstration, II 上海交通大学工程
8、硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT showing the full cost of intermodal competitiveness, reduce transport costs effectively, develop into a suitable transport chemicals to the coastal cities of the western region safe and efficient logistics model. However, domestic intermodal hardware and software limitations, multimo
9、dal transport development in China has yet to play out the full benefits, but also sincerely hope to play in multimodal research that, ultimately promoting the fields of logistics in the chemical full use, to further improve Chinas chemical logistics competitiveness. KEY WORDS: chemicals logistics,
10、ISO tank, rail transport, gray relative level, analytic hierarchy process1 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 目录 目目 录录 目目 录录 . 1 第一章第一章 绪论绪论. 1 1.1 选题背景和课题来源 . 1 1.1.1 选题背景 . 1 1.1.2 课题来源 . 2 1.2 运输模式方法研究综述 . 3 1.3 研究内容及方法 . 5 第二章第二章 化工品及多式联运综述化工品及多式联运综述 . 7 2.1 化工品及化工品运输 . 7 2.1.1 化工品及化工品分类 . 7 2.1.2 化工品运输方式 . 7 2.1.3
11、 化学品运输特点 . 8 2.1.4 化学品包装载体 . 9 2.2 中国化工物流发展现状及趋势 . 11 2.3 多式联运 . 12 2.3.1 欧美多式联运现状 . 13 2.3.2 中国多式联运发展现状 . 14 2.3.3 国内外多式联运发展比较 . 15 2.4 本章小结 . 17 第三章第三章 化学品物流的运输模式化学品物流的运输模式 . 18 3.1 化学品物流成本解析 . 18 3.2 化学品运输模式 . 19 3.2.1 多式联运及优势分析 . 19 3.2.2 铁路集装箱联运及优势分析 . 20 3.2.3 铁路集装罐多式联运及优势分析 . 22 3.3 影响公司运输模式的成本因素 . 23 3.4 运输模式在选择指标过程中需要遵循的原则 . 25 3.5 运输模式方案选择的指标确定 . 26 3.5.1 经济成本 . 26 3.5.2 运输能力 . 27 3.5.
