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1、The Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句PDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 chantPDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 The object clause 宾语从句宾语从句 定义：定义：复合句中，复合句中，放在动词或放在动词或 介词后充当宾语的句子介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾叫宾 语从句。语从句。PDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 1.Could you please tell me if David Smith comes? 2.Could you please tell me whether
2、Jane comes or not? 3.Could you please tell me who will bring food? 4.Could you please tell me what we need to buy? 5.Could you please tell me when the party starts? 6.Could you please tell me where the party is? 7.Could you please tell me how we can get there? 8.Could you please tell me which bus we
3、 should take? Lets go to the party together, lets have a good time.PDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素： 一、一、引导词引导词二、二、语序语序三 、三 、时态时态四、四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别区别五、宾语从句的反意疑问句五、宾语从句的反意疑问句六、否定转移六、否定转移PDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：一、引导词一、
4、引导词（看从句）（看从句） 从句是陈述句从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略）口语中常省略） 从句是一般疑问句从句是一般疑问句 从句是特殊疑问句从句是特殊疑问句We know （that）we should learn from each other.Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.that if/whether（是否）（是否） wh/how(即特殊疑问词即特殊疑问词)Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导 词，看从句成份是引导词是从句
5、的一个成份，所以用哪个引导 词，看从句成份是 否完整，否完整，不完整不完整，一定是，一定是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。完整完整，判断，判断主句主句语气，语气， 是是疑问疑问语气，用语气，用if/whether; 是是肯定语气肯定语气，用，用that.PDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 If/whether（是否）的区别（是否）的区别 一般情况下，一般情况下，if 和和whether可以互换，但以可以互换，但以 下下4种情况只能用种情况只能用whether： 在不定式前：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided
6、. 在介词前：在介词前：It depends on(依靠依靠) whether it is going to rain. 与与or not连用：连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 做主语从句：做主语从句：Whether he is right isnt important. 主语主语PDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 从句是特殊疑问句从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语当主句的主语或或宾语与宾语与 从句主语是一从句主语是一致致, 可可简化简化成成: 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+to do.Can you
7、 tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office？PDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 1.填写合适填写合适的引导词的引导词1 Can you tell me_you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where
8、3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evenin
9、g? A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 8. He asked his friend _ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. thatCCABBAABPDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 2：用：用that, if/whether, how,where,what,.等等 连连接接词词填空填空. 1.I hear_ they will visit our sc
10、hool next week.2.Do you know_ the girl is?3.Could you tell me _I can get to the park?4.We thought _you had never been there before .5.Please tell me_ you live.6.Mother asked me _ I had finished my homework.thatwhohowthatwhere if/whetherPDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 7.Do you know_ she is angry?8.T
11、he teacher asked_ your name was. 9.Tom is ten.I want to know _ you are.10.He asked you_ you were a student or not.whywhathow oldwhetherPDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 二、语序二、语序Does he work hard？I wonder. I wonder if he works hard. 或或I wonder whether he works hard. When did he leave？I dont know. I do
12、nt know when he left.陈述句语序陈述句语序 即：即：连词连词主语主语谓谓语语动动词词 陈述句陈述句变变为宾语从句，语序不为宾语从句，语序不变变，即，即仍仍用陈用陈 述语序。述语序。如如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变变为宾语从句，语序为宾语从句，语序 变变为陈述语序。为陈述语序。如如：Whats the matter?(怎么了怎么了?)等等,在在作作宾语从句时宾语从句时,语序不语序不变变. 如
13、如: Could you tell me whats the matter?可以可以告诉我怎么了吗告诉我怎么了吗?PDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 3.下下列列宾语宾语丛丛句的语序是否句的语序是否正确正确。1. I think that he will come to China next year.2. I want to know if he was at home yesterday.3. Can you tell me where does your mother work?4. Do you know who can answer the questi
14、on?5. Please tell us where is the hospital?your mother worksthe hospital isPDF 文件使用 “pdfFactory Pro“ 试用版本创建 三、时态 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而 定。定。如：如：I have heard（that）he _(come) back next week.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过 去的某种时态。去的某种时态。（看主句看主句）如：如：He said（that）there _(be) no classes yesterday.注注意：意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不 管主句是什么时态，管主句是什么时态，从句从句都都要用一般要用一般现现在时在时。 如：如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.We wonder when he _(start) learning English.He told me he _(can) swim.were couldstartedwill comeThe teacher a
