【中考点对点】2014年中考英语二轮专项复习:连词2(pdf版)

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1、 九年级二轮专项复习材料 语法项目 连 词 一、考点梳理 用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是虚词,在句中不能独立充当句子 成分,只起连接作用。 考点一 并列连词 并列连词按其作用分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列四大类。 1表示转折关系的并列连词 常见的表示转折关系的并列连词有 while,but,yet 等,用来连接两个意思不同甚至相 反的词、短语或分句。 I was born in Changsha while I grew up in Changchun. 我出生在长沙,然而在长春长大。 He wants to go,but his sister wants to stay.

2、他想走,但他妹妹想留下。 2表示因果关系的并列连词 常见的表示因果关系的并列连词有 so,for。 Its raining now,so I have to stay at home. 天在下雨所以我不得不待在家里。 I must be away for a week,for Ill fix the machine for a factory. 我必须离开一周,因为要为一家工厂修机器。 3表示选择关系的并列连词 常见的表示选择关系的并列连词有:or,either.or,otherwise(要不然;否则) 。 (1)or 的用法 or 意为“或”,表示一种选择。 Would you like t

3、ea or coffee? 你想喝茶还是咖啡? or 用在“祈使句or.”结构中,其中 or 在此意为“否则”。 Study hard,or you wont pass the exam. 努力学习,否则你就会通不过这次考试。 or 用在否定句中代替 and 表示并列关系。 The baby cant walk or speak. 这个婴儿既不会走也不会说。 (2)either.or 意为“不是就是;或者或者”,动词与邻近的主 语保持一致,即采取“就近原则”。 Either you or he has to go.Either he or you have to go. 不是你就是他得去。 (

4、3)otherwise 意为“要不然;否则”。 We must run,otherwise well be too late. 我们得跑着去,要不然就太晚了。 4表示并列关系的连词 常见的表示并列关系的并列连词有:and,not only.but also.,as well as, both.and.,neither.nor.,either.or.,它们用来连接两个并列或对称关系 的词、短语或分句。在否定句和疑问句中,常用 or,而不用 and 表示并列关系。 Jim and I are in the same class. 吉姆和我在同一个班。 We should not only be c

5、autious but also be brave. 我们不仅应该谨慎而且应该勇敢。 Paul is a writer as well as a teacher. 保罗既是一个作家又是一位教师。 Both you and she are right.你和她都对。 Neither you nor I am to blame. 你和我都不应受责备。 Come to see Tom either today or tomorrow. 今天或明天来看汤姆吧。 提醒not only A but also B 中,强调的对象是 B;而在句型 A as well as B 中强 调的对象是 A。 考点二 从

6、属连词 从属连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主句。一般可分为引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语 从句或表语从句等)的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。 1引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有 that(那) ,if(是否) ,whether(是否)等。 It hasnt been decided when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行还没定。 (引导主语从句) I dont know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。 (引导宾语从句) The problem is that I dont have enough

7、money.问题是我没有足够的钱。 (引导表 语从句) 2引导状语从句的从属连词有很多,其类型见下表: 从句 从属连词 例句 时间状 语从句 when, while, as (当时) , after, before,until,till,as soon as They had left when I got there. 当我到那里时他们已经离开了。 地点状 语从句 where,wherever Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 原因状 语从句 because,since,as(因为) ,now that I drove slowly

8、 because there was such heavy traffic. 我开得很慢,因为交通太拥挤了。 条件状 语从句 if(如果) ,unless,once(一旦) , in case Well go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步旅 行。 目的状 语从句 in order that,so that,for fear that,in case I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,为的是能赶上第一趟 车。 让步状

9、语从句 although/though,even if/though,however Though Canada is large,the population is small. 尽管加拿大面积大,人口却很少。 结果状 语从句 so.that.,so that, such.that. My father was so tired that he fell asleep fast. 我爸爸累得很快就睡着了。 比较状 语从句 than, (not)as/so.as., less/more. Im older than you(are) 我年龄比你大。 方式状 语从句 as(按照) ,as if/

10、though(好像) You should do as I told you. 你应该按我说的做。 二、中考链接 1 (2013 湖南中考)I have been collecting stamps_I was nine years old. Abefore Bif Csince 2 (2012 湖南中考)I bought a new shirt for John,_ he didnt like it. Abecause Band Cbut 3 (2013 湖南中考)Hurry up,_ you will miss the train. Aand Bso Cor 4 (2013 广东中考)Th

11、e water here is polluted _ even the animals cant drink it. Aso Bbecause Cthough 5 (2013 贵州中考)Help others whenever you can_ youll make the world a nicer place to live in. Aor Band Cbut 6 (2013 广西中考)Wang Dong didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. Aso Bif Cbecause 7 (2013 贵州遵义中考)How was your climb

12、ing Mount Huang? I didnt believe I could do it _I got to the top. Auntil Bwhile Cafter 8 (2013 贵州贵阳中考)Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class. Asuch;that Btoo;to Cso;that 9 (2013 四川自贡中考)“You cant have them all.You can choose _the kite _ the toy car,”said the mother. Aeither;or Bnot

13、 only;but also Cboth;and 10 (2013 四川凉山中考) Bill, please turn down the music, _Mom _Dad are sleeping. Sorry,Ill do it right away. Aneither;nor Beither;or Cboth;and 三、综合训练(50 个题目) A. 选择题: ( )1. - Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen? - Id love to, _ you don t want to go alone. A until B. befor

14、e C. if ( )2. - How long does it take to get to the airport? - Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure _ the highway will be closed soon. Lets set off earlier. A whether B. when C. how D. why ( )3. Go downstairs, _ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )4. You wont work out the problem _ you understand it. So listen to me explain now. A. since B. when C. unless D. though ( )5. Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen A. until B while C. when. D. after ( )6. I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure. A

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