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1、2015 考研英语强化班写作小作文部分补充讲义 1 小作文部分讲解 第一节：小作文总体注意事项第一节：小作文总体注意事项 一、字数一般控制在 120 字左右，因为言多耗时，言多必失。 二、 小作文的称呼根据具体要求而定，如果没有给出具体称呼，那就写“致有关人士”： To whom it may concern， 或“亲子的女士或先生”： Dear Sir or Madam。 还可以说： Dear Mr Tan， Dear Professor Li。别的表达方式，我们一概不用，只求考试正确和通过。结尾落款要严格 按照题目规定，写信人一般都是“Li Ming”。在“Li Ming”前面可以写“Yo
2、urs truly”，“Yours sincerely”，如果对上级或长辈可以说“Yours respectfully”。不要掌握得太多，太乱。 三、小作文的段落不要超过 4 段，不低于 3 段。开头和结尾的字数都要明显少于正文部 分，因为阅卷人对作文整体篇幅有一个标准，那就是：中间偏长，首段最短。 第二节：小作文各题型段落设置与解析第二节：小作文各题型段落设置与解析 一、求职信一、求职信/申请信申请信/询问信询问信 1. 求职信段落设置如下： 第一段：初步表明求职意向，说明“如何知晓这一职位”，表达意愿。 第二段：针对职位所需条件阐述自己所具备的资格。 第三段：表达得到回复的希望：希望有机会
3、面试。 考前模板：考前模板： Dear Sir or Madam, I am here writing this letter to you to express my strong interest in the post you mentioned in (报纸/网络等途径) and my sincere hope that I can get the opportunity of an interview and working for you as a (职位). The qualifications I possess are as follows. As a major in (学
4、科), born in (年份), I am very interested in (与职位相关的领域或职位本 身). The most important qualification I have, I think, is my ability to ( do sth.). It is beyond doubt the ability to (do sth.) plays an indispensable role in doing the job of (职位). In the second place, I have been accumulating experience by ( d
5、oing sth.与职位相关的事情), which is, directly or indirectly, helpful to doing the job you required well. I am very confident that, by working hard and learning under your guidance, I can be competent for the post. I am expecting your reply at your earliest convenience. I am looking forward to seeing you an
6、d getting the chance of proving myself face to face. Yours truly Li Ming 模板说明：很显然，该模板字数超过了 100 多字的要求。大家在具体写作中可以适当省 略一些内容。比如第二段的 qualifications 笔者只说了两点，同学们在写作中可以适当增加， 只是字数一定要严格控制。 2015 考研英语强化班写作小作文部分补充讲义 2 2. 求学信 如果申请某所大学的学习机会或参加某活动或组织，以上范文要稍加修改。 求学申请段落设置： 第一段：初步表达求学意愿。 第二段：说明自己的情况，阐述自己所具备的资格和背景。 第三段
7、：表达得到回复的希望。 考前模板：考前模板： Dear Sir or Madam, I am here writing this letter to you to express my sincere hope that I can get the opportunity of an interview and studying in (某学校) as a major of (专业). The qualifications I possess are as follows. As a major in (学科), born in (年份), I am very interested in (学
8、科). The most important qualification I have, I think, is my basic knowledge in (相关领域). It is beyond doubt the basic knowledge in (相关领域) plays an indispensable role in achieving success in the field of (学科). In the second place, I have been accumulating experience by ( doing sth.与学科相关的事情), which is,
9、directly or indirectly, helpful to learning (学科) well. I am very confident that, by working hard and learning under your guidance, I can be fairly successful in learning (学科). I am expecting your reply at your earliest convenience. I am looking forward to seeing you and getting the chance of proving
10、 myself face to face. Yours truly Li Ming 模板说明：本模板只是对求职模板作了很少的调整，只要同学们能稍微举一反三，就可 以写得很好。对于学科以及自己的学位，我们要掌握其中最常见的表达。如，学士 bachelor， 硕士 master，博士 doctor，博士后 postdoctor；管理学 administration，艺术 art，理学 science， 哲学 philosophy，文学 literature。管理学博士可以表达为“a doctor of administration”，以此类 推。对于申请职位，我们也要熟记相关的表达，如，志愿者 v
11、olunteer，翻译 translator，口 译员 interpreter，经理 manager 等等。 3. 活动加入申请信： 活动申请信段落设置： 第一段：初步表明参加意向，说明“如何知晓这一活动”，表达意愿。 第二段：针对申请者所需条件阐述自己所具备的资格。 第三段：表达得到回复的希望：希望有机会面试。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am here writing this letter to you to express my strong interest in （活动组织名称） you mentioned in (报纸/网络等途径) and my sincere h
12、ope that I can get the opportunity of becoming a member of （活动组织名称） The qualifications I possess are as follows. As a major in (学科), born in (年份), I am very interested in (与活动组织有关的事情或活 动本身). The most important qualification I have, I think, is my ability to ( do sth.). It is beyond doubt the ability
13、 to (do sth.) plays an indispensable role in doing the job well in (活动组织名称). In the second place, I have been accumulating experience by ( doing sth.与活动相关的事情), which is, directly or indirectly, helpful to the work in (活动组织名称) . I am very confident that, by working hard and learning under your guidan
14、ce, I can be competent. 2015 考研英语强化班写作小作文部分补充讲义 3 I am expecting your reply at your earliest convenience. I am looking forward to seeing you and getting the chance of proving myself face to face. Yours truly 模板说明： 该模板在求职基础上做了少量修改， 有些内容可以根据考试题目的具体要求 作适当增减。比如，如果“该活动”不要求面试，那就把面试的相关内容去掉。 注意：求学信、申请信本质上属于
15、询问信。询问信一般是询问对方的相关情况或自己需 要了解的情况，也有可能是询问对方的建议。 1. 询问信 对询问信我们接下来列出一个单独的版本。询问信常常跟“介绍自身情况”有关，所以我们 应该融合以上给出的句型和写法。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am here writing this letter to you to express my happiness/willingness/ sincere hope thatThe details are as follows. As a major in ( ), I am very interested in ( ). The m
16、ost important thing I want to know is In the second place, would please offer me some advice on In addition to what is mentioned above, I hope you can give me some hints about I am expecting your reply at your earliest convenience. I am looking forward to getting the information as soon as possible. Thank you very much! Yours Sincerely 二、感谢信二、感谢信/道歉信道歉信/辞职信辞职信 道歉信和感谢信在考研英语中是很常见的考查题型。 我们在书写中要尽量避免把表达感 激或歉意的原因说得太复杂太琐碎，稍
