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1、Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪无罪【New words and expressions】 生词和短语guilty adj. 犯罪的，违法的tolerant adj. 宽容的declare v. 申报hardened adj. 有经验的professional adj. 职业的，专业的smuggler n. 走私者officious adj. 爱管闲事的confidently adj. 自信地dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的pounce v. 猛抓， 扑住perfume n. 香水sarcastically adv. 讽刺地exempt adj. 被免除的duty n
2、. 税gel n. 凝胶mixture n. 混合物unscrew v. 拧开nostril n. 鼻孔chalk n. 粉笔baggage n. 行李guilty adj. 犯罪的，违法的He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt have done.He said that with a guilty smile.guilt n.guiltily a.反义词： innocent, innocence n.tolerant adj. 宽容的a tolerant person must be easy going.tolerantly ad.tole
3、rance n.tolerate vt.tolerable adj. 可以忍受的，说得过去的declare v. 申报hardened adj. 有经验的（侧重于老练的）a hardened playera hardened thiefexperienced (侧重于有经验的)an experienced teacherprofessional adj. 职业的，专业的a professional player 选手smuggler n. 走私者officious adj. 爱管闲事的a lot of old ladies are officious.officiously adv.offic
4、iousness n.officious civil servant 好管闲事的公务员an officious police officerofficial 官方的，官员的，正式的An official inquiry will be made into this matter. 对此事将进行一次官方调查confidently adj. 自信地He went to do the work confidently.= with confidence 充满信心的confident adj.confidence n.have confidence 有信心gain confidence 获得信心in
5、confidence 悄悄的，秘密的 = secretlytake sb. into ones confidence 以某人为心腹Eg: The boss take his secretary into his confidence.dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的= frightful （表示胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful (侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的)pounce v. 猛抓， 扑住perfume n. 香水fragrance:（抽象名词） 芬芳，芳香sarcastically adv. 讽刺地exempt adj. 被免除的duty n. 税Customs Duty:关税St
6、amp duty 印花税duty free 免税的同义词 tax income tax 所得税gel n. 凝胶mixture n. 混合物mix v. mix sth. withunscrew v. 拧开nostril n. 鼻孔chalk n. 粉笔baggage n. 行李同义词 luggage 【Text】 Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪无罪Q: What was the Customs Officer looking for?Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop
7、you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declae. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I ret
8、urned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking me in the eye.No, I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?Not at all, I answered.The Officer went through the cas
9、e with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.Perfume, eh? he ask
10、ed sarcastically. You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.But it isnt perfume, I said. Its hair-oil. Then I added with a smile, Its a strange mixture I make myself.As I expected, he did not believe me.Try it! I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put th
11、e bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage. 【课文讲解】quite tolerant 我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。表示“真正的” really a really officious person强调“特别，尤其是” par
12、ticularly强调“绝对的” absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的” completely, entirely, fully, thoroughlyL11-01 end 1035”L11-02 begin 933”fairly-强调“一般般”very -语气程度强烈“非常”rather-语意程度接近 fairly, 注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置。A fairly good book.A rather good book / Rather a good bookrather tooquite- right / wrong / mistaken / su
13、re 绝对不能用 very 替代。Even really honest peoplea particularly officious young Customs Officerthe Green Channel = the Custom Officeare made to feel guiltymadk, have, let 及感官性动词 see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的 to 符号应该省略。但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。We heard someone come up the stairs.Someone was heard to
14、come up the stairs.(On the one hand, ) on the other handOn the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead.hidden in his suitcase过去分词短语作定语，修饰 watches.even if / though he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.looking me
15、in the eye: 两眼直盯盯的注视着我look sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look directly at sb.Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?L11-02 end 933”L11-03 begin 1044”The Officer went through the case with great care. = The Officer examined the case caref
16、ully.with great care-强调相当的仔细in a mess:乱作一团介词 in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然： in good order身体健康： in good health心情好： in a good mood脾气好： in a good temperlight up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg: Mashas face lit up when she saw her old friend.His face lighted up at the small triumph.Tom really lighted up when he saw the new biccycle.light 有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit, lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用 lighted 一只被点燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar点
