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1、九年级英语第次课教案上课时间： 上课地点：教材：外研版九年级英语上册教学目标：1. 掌握基础词汇2. enough 的用法3.die 的相关用法4.have to/ must5.bothand ; neithernor; eitheror; not onlybut also教学重难点：1. enough 的用法2.die 的相关用法3.have to/ must4.bothand ; neithernor; eitheror; not onlybut also教学过程：导入（复习导入）导入（复习导入）1. 听写单词 2. 上节课语法提问新课学习（新课学习（module3 unit1-2）一、单
2、词学习单词带读三遍后给学生 5 分钟时间自己默读，然后检查部分学生单词熟读情况。二、课文及语法学习(语法或字词用法讲解后，简单的例句可给出中文，要求学生翻译成英文，以此也可以检查学生对该知识点的掌握情况。)1. Shes my hero because shes one of the beat table tennis players in the world and I love playing table tennis.“one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一” 。当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Garth is one of the most successf
3、ul musicians in American history.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。2. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.stop-stopped-stopped, “停止；阻止”,其后跟名词、动词 ing形式或动词不定式。The teacher came into the classroom , and the students stopped talking. 老师走进教室，学生们停止了谈
4、话。I felt a little tired, so I stopped to have a rest.我感到有点儿累了，所以我停下来休息。stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 I stopped eating. 我停止了吃东西。stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事I stopped to eat.我停下来去吃东西。3. Her English wasnt good enough when she began.enough adv. 足够地；充足地；充分地。 只能放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。常用于“be(not)+形容词+enough to do sth”结构。The
5、boy is strong enough to lift the box. 这个男孩足够强壮，能举起这个箱子。（1）enough adj. 足够的；充足的”,通常置于名词前作定语，有时也可置于名词后。She doesnt have enough time/ time enough to finish the work.她没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。（2）be not +形容词+enough to do sth 结构可与 tooto 结构和 sothat结构进行同义句转换。She is not old enough to go to school.= She is too young to g
6、o to school.= She is so young that she cant go to school.她太小，还不能去上学。4.He came to china to help the Chinese people and died for them.die (died, died) 死 vi. 不能用于被动语态；强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能用于完成时态。如果要与表示一段时间的状语连用，需使用形容词 dead。现在分词：dying, 即将死去；奄奄一息die for 为而死；die of/ from 死于The man died two years ago. 那个人两年前去世了。=
7、The man has been dead for two years. 那个人已经去世两年了。He is dying. 他快要死了。die from 由于而死，多指死于外因，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等。That soldier died from the deadly wound.那个士兵死于致命伤。die of 因（患）而死，多指死于内因，后常接年老、疾病、情感等。The worker died of an illness. 那个工人死于一种疾病。die away 逐渐消失，慢慢变弱 die down 减弱；平息die out 灭绝；绝迹4. He soon realized that ma
8、ny people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.dying adj. 垂死的；临终的 ，也可作 die 的现在分词。The man is dying. 那个人就要死了。The doctors have saved the dying man. 医生们已经救活了那个垂死的人。die 非延续性动词，表示动作，常用作谓语，意为“死” 。His grandpa died two years ago.他的祖父两年前去世了。dead adj. 死的；无生命的，常用来作定语、表语或补语，表状态，可与一段时间连用
9、。The tree has been dead for ten years.这棵树死了有十年了。death n. 死亡；去世 ，用来作主语、宾语等。His death is heavier than Mount Tai.他的死重于泰山。6.Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.the sick 病人 在英语中，某些形容词，如 old, dead, young, rich, poor 等，与冠词 the 连用，表示某一类人或事物，其意义为复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the old 老人 the young 年轻人
10、 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人The rich should help the poor. 富人应当救助穷人。The young are the hope of our nation. 年轻人是我们民族的希望。7. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.(1)few 少数的，不多的 表示否定概念，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时谓语动词用复数。There are few students at school. 在学校里没有几个学生。a few 几个；少数 表示肯定概念
11、, 修饰可数名词复数。There are a few boys playing on the playground.操场上有几个男孩子在玩耍。little 很少；几乎没有 表示否定意义 ，修饰不可数名词There is little meat in the fridge. 在冰箱里几乎没有肉了。a little 一点；少许 表示肯定概念 修饰不可数名词Hurry up! We have only a little time left.快点儿！我们只剩下一点儿时间了。（2）have to 必须；不得不 后跟动词原形；有人称，数和时态的变化，可用于各种时态，进行句式转换时，要借助助动词do/ do
12、es/did。must 必须，强调主观原因 情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，常用于一般现在时。变否定句时后加 not,变一般疑问句时将其提至句首；以 must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 neednt。- Does your mother have to get up early? 你母亲必须早起吗？- Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. 是的，她必须早起。/ 不，她不必。- Must I go now? 现在我必须走吗？- Yes, you must./ No, you neednt. 是的， 你必须走。/ 不， 你不必。（3）on ones own 独自地；独立
13、地 在句中作状语She is living on her own now. 她现在自食其力。own 的其他用法：（1）of ones own （属于某人）自己的 放在名词后面I have no house of my own. 我没有自己的房子。（2）own v. 拥有Who owns the house? 谁拥有这套房子？8.Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopped and managed to save over a hundred lives.manage 做成：设法完成 ，常与 can, could, be ab
14、le to 连用，其后通常接动词不定式。Despite his disappointment, he was able to manage a smile.他尽管很失望，可还是强颜欢笑。The shirt was very dirty, but she managed to clean it.这件衬衫很脏，但她设法把它弄干净了。9.There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both china and Canada today.both and 和 两者都；既又 用来连接两个并列的成分，当连接
15、两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。反义词组：neithernor 既不也不;两者都不 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” （eitheror; not onlybut also） 。Both Mary and Tom are wrong. 玛丽和汤姆都错了。Neither she nor I am a teacher. 他和我都不是老师。Either you or she gets up early. 不是你起得早，就是她起得早。Not only you but also she gets up early. 不但你起得早，而且她也起得早。both 强调两者都，ne
16、ither 强调两者都不； all 强调“三者或三者以上都” ；none 强调“三者及三者都不” 。I know both of them , but neither of them is my good friend.我认识他们两个，但他们两个都不是我的好朋友。三、课堂练习一、 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Is it necessary for me to_(参加) the meeting?2. How much did it cost you to study_(在国外)？3. You must do _(不管什么)is best for you.4. I find it _(令人大为惊奇的)that you cant swim.5. I have every re
