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1、第 1 页 共 57 页压力容器常用术语缩写压力容器常用术语缩写1.检验检测术语（1）MET力学性能试验（2）CT化学成分分析（3）NDT无损检测（4）DT尺寸检查（5）VT外观检查（6）RT射线检测（7）UT超声检测（8）MT磁粉检测（9）PT渗透检测（10）HB布氏硬度（11）HV维氏硬度（12）HR洛氏硬度（13）HL里氏硬度2.热处理术语（1）NT正火回火热处理（2）ISR中间消除应力热处理（3）PWHT焊后热处理（4）MAX.PWHT可能达到的最大程度焊后热处理（5）MIN.PWHT可能达到的最小程度焊后热处理（6）DHT消氢处理（7）S.C分步冷却脆化热处理第 2 页 共 57 页
2、ASME 常用词汇常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for磨损，裕量 Accessibility pressure vessels压力容器可达性 Access openings通道孔 Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量 Applied linings tightness应用衬里密封性 Approval of new materials新材料的批准 Articles in Section V第 V 卷中的各章 Article 1, T-150第 1 章 T150 Article 2第 2 章 Attac
3、hments附件 lugs and fitting支耳和配件 lugs for platforms, ladders, etc.平台，梯子等的支耳 nonpressure parts非受压件 nozzles接管 pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls在器壁上的管子和接管颈 stiffening rings to shell壳体上的刚性环 Backing strip 垫板 Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头 Bend test 弯曲试验 Blind flanges 盲板法兰 Bolted flange connect
4、ions 螺栓法兰连接 bolt load 螺栓载荷 bolt stress 螺栓应力 design of关于设计 flange moments法兰力矩 flange stresses法兰应力 materials材料 studs双头螺栓 tightness of紧密性 types of attachment附件类型 Bolts 螺栓 Braced and stayed surfaces支持和支撑面 Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接 Brazed joints, efficiency of钎焊接头，焊缝系数 maximum service temper
5、ature 最高使用温度 strength of 强度 Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理 fabrication by 用制造 filler metal 填充金属 fluxes 钎焊剂 heads into shells 封头接入壳体第 3 页 共 57 页operating temperature 操作温度 Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率 forming ends of 成型端 thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量 welding ends of 焊接端 C
6、arbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳 Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计 pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限 service restrictions 使用限制 Castings 铸件 carbon steel 碳钢 defects 缺陷 impact test 冲击试验 inspection 检查 quality factor 质量系数 specifications 标准 Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头 Cas
7、t iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件 Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件 Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 corners and fillets 圆角和倒角 head design 封头设计 hydrostatic test 水压试验 nozzles and fittings 接管和配件 pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限 Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书 Certificatio
8、n of material 材料证明书 Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书 Magnetic Particle Examination磁粉检验 Liquid Penetrant Examination 液体渗透检验 Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验 Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志 Circumferential joints alignment tolerance 环向
9、连接，组对公差 assembling 装配 brazing 钎焊 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器 Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条 Examination 检查 Clad plate 复合板 Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理 of welded surfaces 焊接表面 Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙 Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合
10、第 4 页 共 57 页of methods of fabrication 制造方法 Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力 Conical heads 锥形封头 Conical sections 圆锥截面 Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接 brazed 钎焊 clamp 卡箍 expanded胀接 from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀 studded 双头螺栓
11、threaded 螺纹 welded 焊接 Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理 Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里 Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体 Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械 Cover plates 盖板 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 spherically dished 球形封头 Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝 Cutti
12、ng plates 板材切割 Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷 thickness 厚度 transition in 过渡段 Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南 Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷 Definitions 定义 Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 cast ductile iron vess
13、els 可锻铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器 ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能 的铁素体钢容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 loadings 载荷 multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 welded vessels 焊接容器 design pressure 设计压力 Diame
14、ter exemption 直径的豁免 Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核第 5 页 共 57 页Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放 Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头) Disks, rupture 防爆膜 Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接 Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器 supports to prevent 用支撑防止 Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valve
15、s 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放 Drop weight tests 落锤试验 Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度 Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属 tapered 锥度 Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口 Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量 Electric resistance welding 电阻焊 Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头 Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕
16、量 Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样 solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液 Evaporators 蒸发器 Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验 of welded joints 焊接接头的检验 Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免 Expanded connections 胀接连接 External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管 External pressure vessels 外压容器 allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力 charts 算图 design of heads for 封头设计 joints in shells of 壳体上的接头 reinforcement for openings 开孔补强 stiffening r
