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1、 Unit 2 English around the world第 1 页 共 14 页I. 重点单词 (能花十分钟把I和 II两部分的单词和词组在课本中查出来并写上吗？相信自己能够做到！查完了别忘了读一读记一记哦)1. (n)电梯；升降机（同义词） 2. （n） （英）汽油 （同义词） 3._(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的； (n)办公室 （n.）政府官员4. _ (n) 航行；航海 5. _( adj.)本国的;本地的 （n.)本地人；本国人 _6. _ (n)（美）公寓; （同义词） _ 7. _ (adj.)逐渐的; _ (adv.)8. _（adj.）实际上；事实上_（adv）9
2、. _（adj.）流利的；流畅的（adv）_10._( adj.)频繁的；常见的（adv）_ II. 重点短语1. more _one kind 不止一种 2. _the world 全世界3. _ some important ways 在一些重要方面4. a large number_ 大量的，许多的5. _ fact 事实上，实际上6. because _ 因为；由于7. come_ 走近；上来；提出8. _ present 现在9. Make use_ 利用；目前10.such _ 例如；像这种的 III. 语篇导读1） 阅读 The Road to Modern English, 然
3、后完成下面的表格。(这是细节题，人人可以做到，不信试试看啊，试着在5分钟之内完成，你就很棒了！)Time Factsbetween AD 450 and 1150English was _ 1_ English spoken today.between about AD 800 and 1150.English became less like _ 2 _.In the 1600sShakespeare made use of _3_ than before.In the 18th century _4 _ people brought English to _5 _.From 1765 to
4、 1947English became the language for _6 _ in India.todayMore people speak English than ever before. The number of people _7 _ in China _8 _rapidly. 2) 挑战自我 根据课文内容将下面短文补充完整。(这题是拔高题，考你的记忆能力、理解能力，试着在10分钟之内读完课文然后关书填空，挑战一下自我啊！)English is a _1_spoken all around the world. For more than 375 million people
5、in countries _2_ Unit 2 English around the world第 2 页 共 14 页_3_the United Kingdom and the United States. English is their _4_language .Another 375 million people learn English as a second language._5_,most people learn English at school as a foreign language.The English language is also _6_by most i
6、nternational organizations as their working language,as well as in international trade and tourism. Most foreigners visiting _7_are either businessmen or tourists.If their _8_ speak Chinese ,they use English to communicate with Chinese people.In global（全世界的) culture, for_9_,the Internet or popular m
7、usic,English is widely used. In the homes,we will be speaking Chinese with our family,but we will be _10_ English with people around the world for our work. 课堂自主学习方案课堂自主学习方案 要点探究要点探究 I. 词汇知识词汇知识 1、voyage n C航行，航海Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of th
8、e world and because of that , English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在 17 世纪英国人开始往世界其他地区迁移。于是，许多的别国家开始说英语。潜心辨析：潜心辨析：voyage/journey/travel/trip 小试牛刀：小试牛刀：He decided to make _. 他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。He got seasick _. 在航行中他晕船了。He is going to make a round-the-world tour.他要周游世界。The travels of Marco po
9、lo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.马可波罗游记是我读过的最有趣的书。This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.由于暴风雪，行程取消了。2、because of 因为；由于因为；由于I was wet because of the rain. 因为下雨，我的衣服都湿了。We won the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。潜心辨析：潜心辨析：because of/becauseAll o
10、f this is_ you. 这所有的一切都是因为你。They hurried on _ it was getting dark.因为天色已晚，他们匆匆赶路。小试牛刀：小试牛刀：My success is due to your help.我的成功是由于你的帮助。voyage 指乘船作水上旅行，也可指空中旅行。 journey 范围较广，指有预定地点的水陆空单程长、短途旅行，其中着重指长 距离陆上旅行。 travel 常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行路途远，时间长。可作动词。trip 一般用语，指任何方式，业务或游览旅行，着重于短途，口语中可与 journey 互换。 Tour 指以游览
11、、视察、购物等目的的旅行，含有回到原出发点的意思。Because of 是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为” ，后接名词、代 词、动名词、名词性从句，在句中作状语。 Because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表主句根本原因。 表原因的短语还有 due to，owing to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of 等。Due to 不用于句首。Unit 2 English around the world第 3 页 共 14 页_his effort ,it is more successful than we have expected. 6多亏他的努力
12、，事情取得了比我们预期更大的成功。3、come up 靠近，接近，上来，发生，升起，长出地面，发芽靠近，接近，上来，发生，升起，长出地面，发芽Id like to come up to your apartment. 我想到你得公寓坐坐。The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚长出地面。Im afraid something urgent _;I wont be able to see you tonight.我很抱歉今晚有急事，不能见你了。潜心辨析：潜心辨析：come up/come up with 小试牛刀：小试牛刀：Come on
13、. Lets get some sleep.走，咱们睡觉去She _some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。4、actually adv. 实际上，事实上（实际上，事实上（=in fact）Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other . 事实上不同的文化交流渗透时，所有语言都会变化发展。Believe it or not，he actually won. 信不信由你，他真赢了。The tree lo
14、oks high and strong but _ its trunk is hollow .这棵树看上去又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。5、be based on/upon 以以 为根据。为根据。其主动形式为 based on/upon 以某事物作为另一事物的根据。It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的不是。 This news report _.这篇报道完全是以事实为根据的。The film _a novel by Lu Xun. 这部电影以鲁迅的小说为蓝本。There is a hole in the base of container.容器底部有个洞。That company has offices all over the world，but their base is in Paris.那家公司的办事处遍布全球，但其总部在巴黎。 6、at present 目前，现在目前，现在At present，he is on holiday.
