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1、美联英语提供：美联英语：初中英语常见易错易混词汇汇总（5）导学：初中英语中一些词汇是很容易用错的，考生要重点分析和掌握这些易错词汇，掌握其用法，以免在考试中出错，下文，小编整理了常见错误汇总（5） ，供大家学习和参考。初中英语常见易错词汇汇总（A）Aa误 I think it is an useful English dictionary.正 I think it is a useful English dictionary.析 在不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法中要注意的一点是:an 用在以元音开头的词之前;而 a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以 u 字母打头的单词,如 useful
2、,university等,其第一个音标是j,所以要特别予以注意。误 I need a hour to finish this letter.正 I need an hour to finish this letter.析 要注意 hour 和 honest 的第一个字母不发音。误 My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.正 My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.析 要注意以 u 打头的单词,它的发音为?时,单数名词前要用 an,如 uncle 等。误
3、There is a “f“ in the word “football“.正 There is an “f“ in the word “football“.析 英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用 an 而不是 a.误 I have a little brother. He is a 8?year?old boy.正 I have a little brother. He is an 8?year?old boy.析 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如 eight, eleven 等。able误 This bike is able to be repaired
4、.正 This bike can be repaired.析 be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为“有本领“、“有能力“、“可以“作某事,如:Im able to swim across this river. 而 can 可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here.about误 This class is about to begin just now.正 This class is about to begin.析 要注意 be about to 是“将要“的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的
5、时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是 be going to.about onabout 与 on 都可以作“关于“讲,但却有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 应译为“这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。“而:This book is on physics.则应译为“这是一本物理学方面的专着。“above误 The temperature is five degrees over zero.正 The temperature is five degrees above zero.析 表达“在上方“时,above 与 over 是
6、可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用 above 不可用 over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon.误 There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.正 There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.析 当表达覆盖之意时,只可用 over 而不能用 above.误 There is a bridge above
7、the river.正 There is a bridge over the river.析 用来表达“从上方越过“时不能用 above 只能用 over,如:The plane flew over the city. 但要注意 There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为“在桥的上游有一个瀑布。“across误 He ran across the wood.正 He ran through the wood.析 across 是指某一动作在一平面内进行,而 through 则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。如:The man came in thr
8、ough the window. He walked across the square.acrossacross 的主要用法有两个。其一,意为“对面“,如:There is a school just across the street. 其二,意为“横过“,如:He walked across the street.afraid误 I dontt afraid of him.正 I am not afraid of him.析 要注意“害怕“afraid 一词在英语中不是动词,而是形容词,要与 be 动词连用。after误 Two weeks after he left.正 Two wee
9、ks later he left.正 He left after two weeks.析 要表达“在多少时间之后“,英语中有两种表达法,即:用 later 时,要时间在前,如three hours later; 而用 after 时要时间在后,如 after three hours.误 My father will be back after a few hours.正 My father will be back in a few hours.析 受中文的影响,这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用 in,而不能用 after,因为 after 是指在某一时间
10、之后。例如:This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了 after,即表示在两天之后,完成的时间是不确定的。after behindafter 多用于表示顺序的前后,如:She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示“追赶“,表示一种动态,如:He ran after Mary. 而 behind 多用于强调先进与落后,如:She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表达“迟于“,如:The train was ten minutes
11、behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用,如:She hid herself behind the flowers.afternoon误 He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.正 He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.析 习惯用的词组 in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词 in 都要改为 on,不论其修饰词在前还是在后,如:He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如:Are you fre
12、e on Sunday afternoon?almost误 Nearly nobody thinks he is right.正 Almost nobody thinks he is right.析 nearly 与 almost 是近意词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用 almost, 例如:She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的 almost 不能用 nearly 替换。alone误 The old man lived lone but he didnt feel lonely.正 The old man lived alone, bu
13、t he didnt feel lonely.析 alone, lone, lonely 三个词全具有“孤单、孤独“之意。但其用法不同:lone 可以作定语,而 alone 则只能作表语,lonely 则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。already误 We are already for the work.正 We are all ready for the work.析 already 是副词,其意为“已经“,如:He already knew about it. 而 all ready 为形容词意为“准备好“。already yetalready 多用于肯定句中,例如:The students
14、 have already finished the work. 而yet 则多用于疑问句与否定句中,如:Have you finished it yet? I havent finished it yet.also误 I didnt find the dictionary also.正 I didnt find the dictionary either.析 作为“也“讲,在否定句中要用 either 而不能用 also.also tooalso 与 too 都可用在肯定句中表示“也“,但 also 通常用于 be 动词或情态动词之后,如:I can also do it myself. 而
15、 too 一般放于句尾。Ill attend his class, too.always误 Always he asked himself why he had come here.正 He always asked himself why he had come here.析 always 一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后,如:Ive always thought he is honest. 又如:He is always late.among误 If the three apples are divided among the two boys how muc
16、h will each receive?正 If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive?析 among 常用于三个事物或人物之间,而 between 则多用于两者之间。an误 This is an useful dictionary.正 This is a useful dictionary.析 详见 a 条。and误 He did not speak loudly and clearly.正 He did not speak loudly nor clearly.误 Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but i
