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1、国际商务英语国际商务英语-考试要点考试要点Budget: an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements Return: the gain from an investment, eider as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment Portfolio: the entire colle
2、ction of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling Royalty: money paid to the owner of a copy-right for permission to publish copy right material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed perce
3、ntage of the selling price of the product Expertise: expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how Licensor: a person or company granting a license Patent: a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invente
4、d machine or process Non-tariff barrier: all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc. Turnkey contract: one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new ho
5、me, factory, ship, etc. Franchise: an agreement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.Purchasing power: of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services Assess: to judge an amount
6、 or value Spur: to urge pr encourage Average: of an ordinate, common or usual kind in quality or amount Productive: producing in high efficiency or in large quantity Tap: to take what is needed from, to exploit Infrastructure: large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail
7、 and ratio communications, etc. needed to support economic activity, esp. industry, trade and commerce Recipient: a person or an organization etc. that receives something Consumerism: considerable desire to make purchase for consumption PPP: purchasing power parityLiberalization: of trade, the act o
8、f government in lifting controls over imports and exports Integration: combing into a whole Tariff: tax levied by the customs Barrier to trade: any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country Mobility: capacity that can move or be moved easily and quic
9、kly from place to place Detour: route that avoids a blocked road; deviation Banknote: printed paper money issued by bank, usu. the countrys central bank Envisage: pictures (an event, action, etc) in the mind as a future possibility; imagine Erode: wear away, eat intoVeto: right to reject or forbid s
10、omethingAffiliate: a subsidiary company controlled by another Assets: total resources of a business, such as cash, accounts receivable, real estates etc. World company: a multinational whose national identity has been blurred Facilities: something designed, built or installed to serve a specific fun
11、ction or perfume a particular service Revenue: the total annual income of a state Decentralize: distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated area Nationalize: to bring under the control or owner-ship of a nation Welfare: well-being Framework: organization structure Input: something
12、that is put in business operationService: something done to help or benefit others Abundant: plentiful, more than enough Specialization: to restrict ones economic activities to certain particular fields Primary commodities: those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm pr
13、oduce or raw materials Incentive: that which incites, rouses or encourages a person Alternative: that may be had, used etc. in place of sth. else Intuitive: relating to the power of immediate understanding of something without reasoning or study Efficient: producing a desired or satisfactory result;
14、 able to perform duties well Endowment: a natural gift or ability Exploit: to develop the use of, make the best use ofDrawback: duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported Highlight: to make prominent; to draw special attention Bulky: taking a lot of space, and often of a shape
15、difficult to handle Perishable: easily to go bad Tariff: duties imposed on goods imported and exported Specific duties: duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods An valorem duties: duties imposed on goods imported and exported Unilaterally: done by one side or party only
16、 Maritime: connected with the sea or navigation Remittance: money sent by postLaw suit: legal prosecution Dispute: argument or controversy Remedy: method of putting right something that is wrong Amendment: changes made to something Incoterms: a set if international rules for the interpretation if trade terms Present: submitPremises: a tract of land including its buildings Heading: category Classification: the arrangement of things by groups Carriage: the price or cost of transportationBusine
