论中国风水学与景观设计学的关系艺术专业类毕业论文

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1、中中国国地地质质大大学学(武武汉汉)远远程程与与继继续续教教育育学学院院本本科科毕毕业业论论文文(设设计计)题目:论中国风水学与景观设计学的关系论中国风水学与景观设计学的关系姓 名: 准考证号: 院 (系):远程与继教学院 专 业: 艺术设计 指导老师: 职 称: 评 阅 人: 职 称: 2012 年 10 月原创性声明原创性声明本人呈交的学位论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果,所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文

2、的知识产权归属于培养单位。本人签名: 日期: 摘摘 要要21 世纪初,景观设计学在中国发展起来了,并确立了“景观设计师”这个职业,像是新事物一样等待着我们去挖掘和研究,而中国风水学已经贯穿了中华上下五千年文化,具有深厚的文化底蕴。中国风水也的确是一门大学问。中国风水中包含着深刻而系统的思维理念,与中国人的行为准则相一致,这就是易理易构;包含着系统的操作技术和方法,其中“形法“和“理法“集中囊括了五千年来所形成的浩繁庞杂体系;中国古代的风水大师发明了中国独有的风水操作工具-罗盘。在现代中国大地上,从皇宫到民宅,从城市到乡村,尚保留着诸多风水古建筑,这是风水的活化石,至今,乡村里还有可以给你随便聊

3、起自己家乡风水特色的老人。景观设计学是一门建立在广泛的自然科学和人文与艺术学科基础上的应用学科。尤其强调土地的设计,即通过对有关土地及一切人类户外空间的问题进行科学理性的分析,设计问题的解决方案和解决途径,并加以设计和实现。根据解决问题的性质、内容和尺度的不同。 风水学往往只掌握在少数人手中,景观设计学却可以被大家很好地认知、学习和掌握;风水学往往局限于个体的生辰研究,形成误区,而景观设计学通常处理整体与环境的联系,得到良好的发展;风水学只利用了自然环境和人类关系上的研究,而景观设计学融合了人文景观、自然景观和大众心理学三要素上的研究;风水学侧重在创造环境和改造环境方面,而景观设计学除了创造、

4、改造环境这方面,还有保护和恢复环境方面风水也可以说是中国古代神圣的环境理论和方位理论。景观设计学注重人文景观与自然景观的和谐统一,相辅相成。现代的新的“中国风水学”,要将传统风水中的朴素真理与其合理的科学理论成分,与现代景观设计学互相衔接,诠释更好的为人类服务。关键词: 设计 风水学 景观设计学ABSTRACTAt the beginning of 21st century, the landscape architecture has developed in China, and a “landscape architect” career has established. The lan

5、dscape architecture is the new thing waiting us to excavate and the research. However the Chinese geomancy study which has already passed through about five thousand years of culture has a rich cultural heritage.The Chinese geomancy is also indeed a big knowledge. The Chinese geomancy contains profo

6、und and the systematic thinking idea, which is conformed to Chinese code of conduct. It also contains the technology and the method of the systematic operation, in which the “shape law” and “the principle law” concentrated include the vast numerous and disorderly system formed in the past five thous

7、and years. Chinese ancient geomancy master has invented the geomancy operation tool Compass. On the modern land of China, from the imperial palace to the residents, from the city to the village, was still retaining many geomancy historic buildings, which was the geomancy living fossil. In the villag

8、e, there are also some elder men who can give you casually chat about the geomancy characteristic of our hometown. The landscape architecture is an applied science based on a wide range of natural sciences and the humanities and artistic disciplines. Landscape architecture with particular emphasis o

9、n the design of the land, namely through the problem of the land and all human outdoor space, the architects can make scientific rational analysis, and find the solution and the method, then supervise the realization of the design. The design of the land will different according to the nature, conte

10、nt and criterion of the problem.The geomancy often rests in the hands of minority person, but the landscape architecture can be well cognized, studied, and grasped. The geomancy often limits to the individual birthday research, so it often forms the erroneous zone. However the landscape architecture

11、 often deals with the whole and the environment relation, and gets good development. The geomancy has only used the research between environment and the humanity, while the landscape architecture combines three elements research of the culture landscape, the natural landscape and the mass psychology

12、. The geomancy stresses on creating the environment and transforming the environment, while the landscape architecture not only creates and transforms the environment, but also protects and restores the environment The geomancy can also to be said that the sacred environment of the ancient Chinese t

13、heory and the position theory. The landscape architecture focuses on the harmony, unity and complementary of the culture landscape and the natural landscape. The modern new “Chinese geomancy study” should combine the simple truth the reasonable scientific theory in the traditional geomancy with the

14、modern landscape architecture, so it can better serves for the humanity. Key word: The geomancy Design the landscape architecture11 引言引言.11.1 论中国风水学与景观设计学的关系论中国风水学与景观设计学的关系.11.1.1 中国风水学的定义中国风水学的定义.11.1.2 历来对历来对“风水风水”的解释的解释.21.2 景观设计学的定义景观设计学的定义.31.2.1 景观设计产生的历史背景及国内外发展情况景观设计产生的历史背景及国内外发展情况.31.2.2 当代景观设计学的可持续发展当代景观设计学的可持续发展.31.3 课题研究的目的及意义课题研究的目的及意义.

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