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1、用心 爱心 专心初二下学期期末词汇总复习初二下学期期末词汇总复习【目标认知目标认知】复习 112 模块重点词汇 【知识讲解知识讲解】一、动词一、动词1. leave 作动词A. 遗忘，丢下eg. She left the umbrella on the train.她把雨伞忘在火车上了。B. 离开eg. My father lost his job and I had to leave school again.我父亲丢了工作，我不得不辍学。C. 留下，剩下eg. Could you like to leave a message for him?你要不要给他留个话？ D. 使处于某种状态eg
2、. She used to leave the door open while sleeping.她睡觉时，常常开着门。E. leave for 动身去某处eg. Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我明天要动身去北京。F. leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 eg. I cant leave the baby by herself.我不能把小孩单独留下。考点分析：考点分析：忘记某物用 forget；把某物忘在某处用 leave。I forgot his name. 我忘记了他的名字。I left my book at home. 我把书忘在家
3、里了。2. go 作动词（不及物），意为：去、前往，反义词 come。用心 爱心 专心主要用法如下：A. go 用作不及物动词，常可接带 to 的不定式，与 go 构成一个动词词组，意为“去做某事”，在非正文体中，这种结构可变为 go and do sth.。eg. go to see my friends 去看望我的朋友go to work 去工作B. go 后加介词 to，构成一个相当于及物动词的动词词组。eg. go to school 上学go to bed 睡觉C. go 还可用作系动词，后跟形容词或动名词。eg. go hungry 挨饿go 后跟动名词时，一般表示经常发生的一般活
4、动。eg. go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳D. be going to 表将来时态。eg. Its going to rain. 天要下雨了。E. 有关词组go to school 上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go for a walk 去散步 go to a doctor 去看医生go about 从事 go ahead 走在前边go back 回去 go by 走过go home 回家 go off 离去（悄悄地）go on 继续 go out 出去go over 复习 go through 浏览go up 上涨F. 有关词组辨析：go to schoo
5、l 去上学（求学）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）eg. Its time for children to go to school. 到孩子上学时间啦。My father went to the school and talked to my teacher. 我父亲去学校和我老师交谈。have gone to/ have been tohave gone to 去了某处，不在说话处have been to 去了某处又回到说话处go on doing 继续做某事（前后事相同）go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事Go on reading lesson 3.
6、 继续读第三课。Go on to read lesson 3. 接着读第三课。用心 爱心 专心go to sleep 入睡，睡着，（反义词：wake up 醒来），强调动作的结果。go to bed 去睡觉，（反义词 get up），指动作。3. keep 作动词，意为：保留、保持、经营、养活、照顾、保管。eg. keep a pet dog 养宠物狗I have a family to keep. 我得养活一家人。主要用法：主要用法：A. 后加名词/代词eg. Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？B. keepv.-ing 一直不断地做某事Why do you kee
7、p laughing all the time?你为什么总是在笑？ C. keepsb.doing/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词词组eg. Keep the door open. 让门开着。Sorry, I kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等啦。考点分析：考点分析：A. 可以代替短暂性动词，与时间段状语连用。正确：I have kept the book for three weeks.错误：I have borrowed the book for three weeks.这本书我已借了三周。B. 宾补成份的形式随时练随时练They kept us_（wait
8、）for them for an hour.答案：waiting4. agree 作动词，意为“同意、赞成”。I dont agree.I disagree.我不同意/我不赞成。用法如下：A. agree with 同意某人或同意某人说的话eg. I quite agree with you. 我同意你（的意见）。I agree with what he says. 我同意他所说的话。B. agree on/ to 同意某人的意见、计划、建议等He agrees with me on this point. 在这一点上他和我的意见一致。Do you agree on my suggestion
9、s? 你同意我的建议吗？ 用心 爱心 专心C. agree to do sth.同意做某事He agrees to help us. 他答应帮助我们。My mother agreed to buy me a new bike.我妈妈同意给我买辆新车。D. agreethat 从句eg. We all agreed that the plan was a good one.我们一致认为这是个好计划。My parents agree that I can play games on Sunday.我父母同意我星期天玩游戏。5. disagree 是不及物动词，意为“不同意，意见不一，不一致，不合适
10、”，反义词 agree。A.若指与某人意义不一致，用 with。His plan disagrees with mine.他的计划与我的不一致。B. 表气候或某物对人不适合，通常用 with。The climate here disagrees with me.这儿的气候对我不适合。辨析：disagree/ agreeA. agree 作不及物动词，用法与 disagree 大同小异，只是意思相反，但 agree 可用作及物动词，其宾语可以是不定式或 that 从句。B. disagree 在现代英语中，只用做不及物动词，其后既不接不定式也不接 that 从句。eg. 正：She doesnt
11、 agree to go with them.她不同意与他们一块走。错：She disagrees to go with them.6. practice 作动词，意为“实践、练习”，美语写作 practise，其后接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接不定式。eg. You must practice it every day. 你必须每天练它。They practice speaking English every morning. 他们每天早晨练习说英语。考点分析：practice 后接动词时，只能用动名词形式。随时练随时练用词的适当形式填空。Its important to practice_
12、（listen）.答案：listening 注意：类似用法的动词有 enjoy, finish, keep, give up, mind, cant help。7. teach 作动词，意为“教，教学”A. teach sb. sth.教某人某事He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。用心 爱心 专心B. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事The teacher teaches us to study lessons.老师教我们学功课。C. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事Mr. Wang taught us how to
13、dance last year.去年王老师教我们如何跳舞。D. teach oneselflearn by oneself 自学Tom taught himself at home. 汤姆在家自学。二、副词二、副词1. just：just 在本册主要作副词，意为“刚刚”，用于现在完成时态。eg. I have just had lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。just 作副词，译为“仅仅，刚刚，只是”eg. It is just 5 oclock. 刚 5 点钟。I just ate my lunch. 我刚吃了午饭。A. 后接名词（短语）或句子，意为“恰好、正好”eg. It was just
14、four oclock when we got home.我们到家时刚好四点。Thats just what I was going to say.那恰好是我正要说的。B. 用于一些日常用语中，尤其用于祈使句，表示强调。Just think. 想想看。Just stay at home and take care of your father.请呆在家中，照顾你的父亲。C. just now 刚才，不久以前I saw her just now. 我刚才看见她了。D. just then 正在那时Just then he came out of the room.就在那时他从房间里走了出来。2.
15、 however作副词，意为“无论如何；不论到什么程度”，可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时，其用心 爱心 专心后用逗号与句子隔开；位于句中，其前后均用逗号；位于句末尾时，其前用逗号分开。eg. However, this doesnt always happen.然而，这样的情况不常有。He can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难他都能回答。However did you get here?你是怎么到这里来的?He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later.他还未到，不过，他可能过一会儿
16、来。拓展：拓展：作连词，意为“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”引导让步状语从句。eg. He will never succeed however hard he tries.不管怎样努力，他都不会成功。You can travel however you like.你可以随心所欲地去旅行。三、数词三、数词 hundredA. 作数词，意为“百、百个”，与 million, thousand 等词的用法一样，前面有表示具体概念的基数词修饰时，用单数形式。eg. There are two hundred students in our school. 我们学校有二百名学生。The wall is made of 5 hundred bricks. 这堵墙由 500 块砖砌成。B. hundreds of 意为“数百个，上千的”，类似的短语有：thousands of, millions of。当 hundred指不确切的数量，仅
