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1、Unit 3(时间：30 分钟 满分：40 分).单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1She seems to prefer_American TV Shows to talking to me.(2012北京东城区高三综合练习)Ato watch Bto be watchingCwatching Dhaving watched答案 C 考查短语的搭配。prefer .to . 比起来更喜欢，可用于该短语中的词为介词、名词或动名词。句意：比起和我说话来，她好像更喜欢看美国电视剧。2People who get less than six hours of sleep p
2、er night have an increased_of dying early.Acustom BpracticeCdisadvantage Drisk答案 D 考查名词词义的辨析。custom 习俗；习惯；practice 练习； disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处； risk 冒险。由语境可知 D 项正确。句意：每晚睡觉不足六个小时的人有更大的早亡的危险。3This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect_it has gone out this year.Aso that Beven thoughC
3、as if Dever since答案 B 考查连词的使用。so that 以便于；因此引导目的或结果状语从句；.even though即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句；as if 仿佛；好像，引导方式状语从句； ever since 从以来，引导时间状语从句。由句子语境可知 B 项正确。句意：这件衣服是去年的款式。我认为即便它今年过时了它看上去仍然很完美。4Mom, Im going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.Oh, darling, dont worry. _.(2012江
4、苏盐城中学高三模拟)AThey dont know what beauty isBNobody will care about itCYou look perfect the way you areDImpossible is nothing答案 C 考查情景交际。由答语中的 Oh, darling, don t worry. 可知，妈妈是在安慰并鼓励自己的女儿，故 C 项正确。A 项“他们不知道什么才是美。 ”和 B 项“没有人会在乎的。 ”不符合情景交际的特点。句意：妈妈，今天晚上我去参加毕业舞会，但我觉得不够吸引人。噢，宝贝，不要担心，你的穿戴方式看上去很完美。5_to give up
5、smoking, he threw away his_cigarettes.ADetermined; remainedBDetermined; remainingCDetermining; remainedDDetermining; remaining答案 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。be determined to do sth 意为决定干某事，表示状态，作状语时常常省略 be 动词；remain 为不及物动词，无被动形式，常用 remaining“剩余的”作定语。句意：他决定戒烟后就把剩余的烟全扔了。6How often do you eat out with your friends?_，
6、 but usually once a week.(2012山西高三考前适应性训练)AIve no idea BAs usualCIt depends DGenerally speaking答案 C 考查情景交际。Ive no idea 我不知道；as usual 像往常一样；it depends 视情况而定；generally speaking 一般来说。由答语中的 but usually once a week 可知 C 项正确。7She brought with her three friends, none of_I had ever met before.Athem Bwho Cwh
7、om Dthese答案 C 考查定语从句。whom 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。句意：她领了三个朋友来，这三个人我一个也不认识。8Can you help me with the maths homework，mom?You cant always _others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.Await on Brely onCinsist on Dturn on答案 B 考查动词短语的辨析。wait on 服侍；等待；rely on 依赖，依靠； insist on 坚持；turn on 打开(开关等)
8、。由语境可知 B 项正确。句意：妈妈，您能帮我做数学作业吗？宝贝，你不能总是靠别人帮你做作业，这一次你要自己做。9It was on November 15, 2010_a big fire happened in Shanghai，_was a great shock to lots of people.(2012安徽安庆市高三模拟)Awhen; that Bthat; whenCwhich; when Dthat; which答案 D 考查强调句与定语从句。第一空为强调句，用 that 引导；第二空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，故应用 which 引导。句意：那是在 201
9、0 年 11 月 15 号上海发生了一场大火，这场大火震惊了许多人。10Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she_be very stubborn at times.Ashould Bshall Cmust Dcan答案 D 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must 表推测常用于肯定句，意为“一定是”；can 表推测常用于疑问句和否定句，用于肯定句中时表示“有时候会”。句意：总的来说我奶奶是一个友好而善良的人，但有时候她也固执。11What can I offer you? Coffee, tea, orange jui
10、ce, iced water.?_.AYes, please. Thank youBI dont care. WhateverCGo ahead.None of my businessDDont worry. Too much trouble答案 B 考查情景交际。问句中提到了可供选择的好几样饮料，由此可知 B 项正确。句意：您想喝点什么？咖啡、茶、橘汁、冰水还是？我不在乎，什么都行。12The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent_ cause a series of explosion
11、s of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.(2012浙江金华高三五校联考)Ato BthatCas to Das that答案 C 考查句型的使用。so.as to 如此以至于。句意：发生在日本的里氏 9.0级地震如此强烈以至于导致好几个核电站一系列核反应堆的爆炸。13I hear Caroline has gone to New Zealand for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she_？Awas leaving Bhad leftChas left Dleft答案 D
12、考查动词的时态。由第一句中的的 has gone to New Zealand 可知，Caroline 去了还没有回来，故“离开”这一动作应发生在过去。句意：我听说 Caroline 去新西兰度假了。噢，太好了！你知道她什么时候离开的吗？14Ready to quit guessing, Sandy?No, no, I hold on! I think I_to the answer.Acome Bhave comeCcame Dam coming答案 D 考查动词时态。由句中的 quit 及 hold on 可知 D 项正确。句意：Sandy，你要放弃再猜吗？不，我要坚持。我认为快得到答案了
13、。15Go to bed early and have a good rest or your actions will give you_tomorrow.Aaway Bup Cin Dback答案 A 考查动词短语的搭配。give away 泄露，暴露；give up 放弃； give in 屈服，让步； give back 归还。句意：早点上床好好休息一下，要不然明天你的表现就会暴露出来的。.阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)You cant fool a honeybeeJust as the smell of good food appeals to us，th
14、e fragrant(芬芳的)smell of flowers，as well as their colors and shapes，attracts honeybees to collect nectar(花蜜)and thus carry out the cross pollination(授粉)needed for plants to reproduce.But for plants，nectar production is costlyit requires vital energy and nutrients，so some plants try to cheat honeybees
15、 out of their food rewards by using the same attractive smells falsely to advertise poor quality nectar，or even none at all.Is it possible that honeybees are fooled by these cheats？No.Bees quickly distinguish which flowers produce the best nectar by their smells，even when the smells are extremely similar，a recent study by the scientists at Newcastle University in the UK has shown.Led by biologist Geraldine Wright，the scientists exposed collected wo
