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1、七年级下册（七年级下册（UnitUnit 1 1Unit6Unit6）一重点短语一重点短语1.be from/come from 2.live in 3.write to 4.post office 5.pay p hone 6.across from 7.next to 8.in front of 9.on the right/left 10.talk a walk 11.h ave fun doing sth 12.betweenand 13.go straight 14.turn left/right 15.welcome to 16.a little 17.the beginning
2、of 18.next Sunday 19.the way to 20.on ones ri ght /left 21.go through 22.have a good trip 23.go down 24.at night 25.be friendly to sb 26.play with 27.be quiet/keep quiet 28.want to be 29.bank clerk 30.shop assi stant 31.give sb sth = give sth to sb 32.getfrom33.in the day 34.talk to /with 35.be in t
3、erested in 36.work hard 37.children of 512 38.talk on the phone 39.wait for sb/sth 40.at school 41.at home 42.someothers.43.take a photo/ take photos 44.go out to dinner 45.have a good time 46.a t the pool二二. .考点归纳考点归纳 考点考点 e fromfrom = = bebe fromfrom 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb f
4、rom ? 考点考点 2.2.询问说什么语言询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考点考点 3.dislike3.dislike = = notnot likelike = = hatehate 考点考点 4.4. ThereThere bebe 句型归纳句型归纳 There be 句型 1). 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2). 结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注：谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的
5、数保持一致。当主语是两个或 两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be 句型与 have 的区别：(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示“ 某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥 有关系。 e
6、g.He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星 期有七天。 4)There be 的句型转换 a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点 注意：not 和 no 的区别：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当 于 no+ n.。 There
7、are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on t he wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？ 注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? c).特殊疑问
8、句 There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问： 当主语是人时， “Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， “Whats + 介词短语? 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要 根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语? There is a computer on the desk.
9、Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four child ren? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点考点 5.with5.with 表伴随表伴随1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth +介词短语 考点考点 6.arrive6.arrive to(in)to(in) /get/get toto /reac
10、h/reach 的区别的区别 1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach + 2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词 in/ at /to 3)若后面没有地点时,只能用 arrive 考点考点 7.let7.let 的用法的用法1)Lets +动词原形. 2)Let +sb + 动词原形 3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth 5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ? 考点考点 8.o
11、ther8.other /else/else 的区别的区别 1)other 放在名词之前 2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后 3)else 的所有格 elses 考点考点 9.across/through9.across/through /over/over 的区别的区别 1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面) 2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过 3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触. 考点考点 10.10.询问天气：询问天气：How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ? 考点考点 11.as11.as 作介词作介词. . “作为作为”讲讲He works as a teacher .
