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1、智 课 网 S A T 备 考 资 料SAT语法改错常见错误小讲堂（一）-智课教育出国考试SAT语法主张的是句子的简洁性，那么在语法考察中当然也有自己 的侧重点，经过我们的总结，将SAT语法的考点大致划分为以下11中类 型。SAT语法改错常见错误小讲堂(一)带你迅速攻克SAT语法改错 SAT语法主张的是句子的简洁性，那么在语法考察中当然也有自己 的侧重点，经过我们的总结，将SAT语法的考点大致划分为以下11中类 型。SAT语法改错常见错误小讲堂(一)带你迅速攻克SAT语法改错题。 1. 句子残缺(不完整句子) 2. 不间断句子 3. 名词，代词的格 4. 主谓一致 5. 代词数的一致 6. 动
2、词时态 7. 比较结构(比较级，最高级) 8. 形容词，副词混用 9. 逻辑主语 10. 平行结构 11. 习惯用语(固定搭配) 我们先来介绍一下前两个语法常见错误。1. Sentence Fragments-句子残缺(不完整句子) 什么是不间断句子呢?用英文解释的话就是： A sentence fragment is a broken chunk of sentence in need of fixing. 面就为大家举一些不间断句子的例子。 Muttering over the cauldron. To harvest mandrakes nocturnally. In our prepa
3、ration of the purple potion. Or lurk beneath the balustrade. 我们先来看看第一句，当我们在读这句话的时候，是不是觉得句子 缺少了一部分，显然这是一个分词短语或者是动名词短语的形式，当中 缺少主语，以及谓语动词，我们可以将它修改为： The witch is muttering over the cauldronMuttering over the cauldron is a bad habit that good witches should avoid. 或者是： Muttering over the cauldron, the w
4、itch failed to enunciate the incantation clearly. 第二句当中to do 开头可以做主语，但是缺少谓语部分，所以可以修改为： To harvest mandrakes nocturnally is a task that only a fearless junior wizard would undertake. 下面我们就一起来练习一个题目吧。 Example: J. K. Rowling, a British novelist, whose fame as an innovator in the field of fantasy may co
5、me to equal that of J. R. R. Tolkien. (A) J. K. Rowling, a British novelist, whose fame as an innovator (B) A British novelist who is famous as an innovator, J. K. Rowling (C) J. K. Rowling, who is a British novelist and whose fame as an innovator(D) J. K. Rowling is a British novelist whose fame as
6、 an innovator (E) A British novelist, J. K. Rowling, who is a famous innovator 划线部分中的主语是J. K. Rowling,但是却找不到主句中的谓语动词 ，这句话的意思是想说：J. K. Rowling is a British novelist, 后面的从句进一步说明了她是怎么样的一个小说家。因此答案D 是正确的。 2. The run on sentence-不间断句子的错误 不间断句子也可以称作是comma fault-逗点误用, the comma splice sentence-逗号粘连的句子, the
7、fused sentence.这种句子和句 子之间没有任何连接词就直接堆砌在一起的形式是错误的。下面就为大 家举一些不间断句子的例子。 Example 1:The wizards tasted the potion, they found the mixture tasty.( comma fault or the comma splice sentence) Example 2: The troll is very hungry I think he is going to pounce.( the fused sentence.) 连个句子之间没有任何的标点符号。 对于不间断句子，我们至少
8、有4中修改方式 1) 在两个句子之间使用句号，第二个句子的开头大写。 The wizards tasted the potion. They found the mixture tasty. The troll is very hungry. I think he is going to pounce. 2) 用一个关联词将两个句子连接起来 The wizards tasted the potion, and they found the mixture tasty. The troll is very hungry, so I think he is going to pounce. 3)
9、用分号将两个句子连接起来 The wizards tasted the potion; they found the mixture tasty. The troll is very hungry ;I think he is going to pounce. 4) 将两个句子用从属连词连接起来，形成相互从属的关系。 When the wizards tasted the potion, they found the mixture tasty.Because the troll is very hungry, I think he is going to pounce. 下面我们就一起来看一
10、个例题吧 Example: Many students work after school and on weekends, consequently they do not have much time for doing their homework. (A) weekends, consequently they do not have (B) weekends, they do not have (C) weekends, as a consequence they do not have (D) weekends, therefore they do not have (E) weekends; consequently, they do not have这个句子明显是将两个独立的句子直接用逗号连接起来，中间并没 有任何的并列连词(and, but ,for , or ,nor ,so ,yet )consequently是连接副词，所以正确的修改方式是E 以上就是为大家整理的SAT语法改错常见错误，希望对大家的SAT 备考有帮助。
