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1、1广东省湛江市英 语 试 题第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳 选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of modern, solar- paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines But the US has more than 100 mi
2、llion existing homes, and it would be incredibly 1 to tear them all down and 2 them with greener versions An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those housesAnd it would take an average of 65 years for the 3 carbon emissions （排放） from a（an）_4_energy-efficient（节能）hom
3、e to make up for the 5 lost by destroying an old one So in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been builtBut at the same time, 6 half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our 7 offices and other buildings“You cant deal with climate 8 without de
4、aling with existing buildings,“ says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the 9 energy-efficientHouses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that 10
5、 over time and let in more outside 11 . 12 ,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from 13 ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar homeAnd efficiency upgrades（升级） can save more than just the earth; they can help 14 property owners from rising power 15
6、 . 1 AterribleBwastefulCwonderfulDuseful 2 AputBbuildCreplaceDtake 3 AreducedBincreasedCusedDdestroyed 4 AoldBfashionableCnewDbeautiful 5 AmagazinesBtreesCmaterialsDresources 6 AnearlyBhardlyCrarelyDmostly 7 AlibrariesBschoolsChomesDstores 8 AimprovementBappearanceCstabilityDchange 9 AmostBreallyCve
7、ryDleast 10AexpandBnarrowCstrengthenDweaken 11AdustBairCsmoke Dwater 12AOppositelyBUnfortunatelyCFortunatelyDFrankly 13AhistoricBworthlessCordinaryDmeaningless 14AchargeBprotectCpunishDwarn 15ApricesBcostsCbusinessesDbargains2第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的
8、词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16-25 的相应位置 上。 Each story is differentSome are detailed; others are unclearSome have a beginning, middle and end; 16 wander without a clear conclusionYet all those things do not really matter 17 matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard - without 18 （interr
9、upt）, statement or judgmentListening to someones story costs 19 （little） than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and analysis I often thought of what a woman once taught me, and I reminded 20 of the importance of stopping, sitting down and 21 （true） listening I am a doctorAnd, not lo
10、ng after, in 22 unexpected twist（扭伤）, I became the patient, with a judgment of numerous sclerosis （细胞壁硬化） at age 31Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchairFor as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, 23 I had to quit when my hands 24 （affect） I still teach medica
11、l students and other health care professionals, but now 25 the viewpoint of a physician and patient, I tell them I believe in the power of listening and tell them I know that vast healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story II阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题
12、；每小题 2 分，满 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after a years-long and highly public battle with cancerMourners gathered outside his h
13、ouse in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world Steve Jobs made technology funAs tech leaders, theyre really happy if they have one hit in their lifeSteve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar Steve Jobs was a college dropoutHe was adopted by a mac
14、hinist and his wife, an accountantThey supported his early interest in electronicsHe and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computernow just called Apple in 1976They stayed at the company until 1985That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute with the chief execu
15、tive Mr Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT ComputerHe rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXTHe helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world todayHowever, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apples chief executive in August because of his healthHe died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitementSteve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple President Obam
