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1、定语从句注意事项定语从句注意事项 一、一、 定语从句中宜用定语从句中宜用 that 而不用而不用 which 的情况的情况 1当先行词是不定代词或被形容词最当先行词是不定代词或被形容词最 高级高级,序数词（包括序数词（包括 the first, the last 等）或被等）或被 any, much, few, some, the only, the very, little, no, every 等修饰时等修饰时 eg. We should do all that is useful to the people. eg. Do you mean the one that was bought
2、 yesterday. eg. You can take any seat that is free. eg. That is the very word that is wrongly used. eg. This is only one of the evidences that reveal his crime. eg. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.eg. This is the best that can be done now. eg. the most important th
3、ing that he should do is how to stop him from going on. 2先行词既有人又有物。先行词既有人又有物。 eg. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 3先行词为表语的时候，或者关系带先行词为表语的时候，或者关系带 词本身是定语从句的表语，宜用词本身是定语从句的表语，宜用 that。 eg. This is a good book that will help you a lot. eg. My home village i
4、s no longer the place that it used to be. 4.关系代词作表语（只限于限制性定语关系代词作表语（只限于限制性定语 从句），只能用从句），只能用 that 引导引导eg. My village is no longer the poor place that it used to be.5.先行词是先行词是 way, moment, reason, distance, time 等时可用等时可用 that,且可省略。且可省略。eg. I told him the way that he worked out the problem.eg. All of t
5、he ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved 6. 当先行词有当先行词有 the same,先行词和先行词和 关系代词指同一事物时，用关系代词指同一事物时，用 that.eg. This is the same bike that I lost. 二二.As 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 1.在限制性定语从句中，在限制性定语从句中，as 多和多和 such/the same 连用连用eg. I bought the same pen as you bought
6、 the other day.(类似)eg. this is such an exciting game as we all want to see. ( 比较 This is such an exciting game that we all want to see it.)eg. Such films as you describe cant be shown at all.2. 在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，as 常与实常与实 义动词义动词 see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess 等连
7、用，等连用，as 指的是指的是 它前面的整个主句它前面的整个主句 eg. Shakespeare is a famous writer, as we all know.eg. She is very patient, as is shown in his work. 注：在非限制性定语从句中，注：在非限制性定语从句中，which, as 都可指代整个主句内容，都可指代整个主句内容，as 放在句放在句 首或句尾，但首或句尾，但 which 只能放在句尾。只能放在句尾。eg. There was a net bar around here. as I remember.eg. The teache
8、r praised him for his rapid progress , which made him very happy. 三三.”介词介词+关系代词关系代词” 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 1) 介词+which（介词后不能加 that） ,常相当于 when, where, why.eg. The woman general still remembers the day on which she joined the army.eg. This is the office in which I used to work.eg. There are varieties of way
9、s in which we can solve this problem.eg.Id like you to explain the reason for which you were absent. 2) 名词名词/数词数词/代词代词/形容词最高级形容词最高级+ 介词介词+关系代词关系代词,通常在从句中作主语通常在从句中作主语 eg.China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. eg.I read some books, the covers of which are yellow with ye
10、ars.3)介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词 eg.He goes to bed at ten, at which time his brother locks all the doors and windows. eg.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,during which time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Student Union. 4)介词介词+whose +名词名词 eg.The boss in whose departme
11、nt Mr. King worked had heard about the accident. 5) 介词介词+whomeg.Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most of whom came from the USA. 四四. 关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定 1) 依据定语从句中动词所需的某种习依据定语从句中动词所需的某种习 惯搭配来确定惯搭配来确定.eg. I bought a great many books , on which I spent all my money that I saved. 2)
12、依据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定依据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定eg. Ill never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 3) 依据所表达的意思来确定依据所表达的意思来确定eg. The colorless gas without which we can not live is called oxygen.五五. 使用关系代词还是关系副词使用关系代词还是关系副词eg.I will remember the day when/on which I left my hometown for ever
13、.eg.I often think of the days that I spent in Browns last summer. eg.He kept laughing during the two hours (that) it took to fly to Beijing.eg.This is the place where/in which he works.eg.This is the place that/which we visited last month.eg.This is the way which/that he told me.eg.This is the way i
14、n which he worked out the problem. 六六.whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,既可以指既可以指 人也可指物人也可指物eg.This is the boy whose father is a docter.eg.This is the house whose roof is blue.当先行词为物时,可以用 whose+n.=the +n. +of which eg.This is the house ,the roof of which is blue. 七七.定语从句的主谓一致定语从句的主谓一致 1) eg. The recorder that has
15、 been given to me is home_made.eg. I, who am your classmate , will share the work with you. 2) “one of +复数名词复数名词”位于关系代位于关系代 词前作先行词时词前作先行词时,从句的动词通常用复从句的动词通常用复 数数,但当但当 one 前有前有 the (only), the (very)等修饰时等修饰时,从句的谓语动词要用从句的谓语动词要用 单数单数.eg. He is one of the students who have made great progress. eg. Mr. Wang is the (only ) one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us.
